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Archive for December 2010

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Penn Center Heritage Symposium 2010

 

The annualĀ Penn Center Heritage Days Celebration, held the second weekend in November each year, is a celebration of the unique Gullah-Geechee cultural heritage and the history of the Penn School on St. Helena Island, SC.

The Penn Center Heritage Symposium explores a different aspect of the Gullah-Geechee cultural heritage each year. This year, Lowcountry Africana was honored to choose the focus of the Heritage Symposium.

It didn't take us but a moment to do so - there are many innovative historians and preservationists working to change the way we think about discovering, understanding and preserving the African American heritage of the Lowcountry. We chose to focus on historians and preservationists who are rediscovering African and African American ancestors, honoring their accomplishments and legacies, and preserving the sites of memory where they lived and worked.

We invited, they came, and we were astounded by the work these incredible preservationists are pursuing in the Lowcountry.

 

Penn Center 2010 Heritage Symposium Panelists (from left) Bill Grimke-Drayton, Joseph McGill, DJ Tucker, Toni Carrier and Robin Foster


Robin Foster presented "Leaving No Stone Unturned," which acknowledged the difficulties African Americans face in documenting ancestors and provided an overview of the basic principles of researching and preserving heritage.  The presentation also included an overview of recently released FamilySearch resources currently at FamilySearch.org which link family historians to historical documents and free research assistance. As more historical records are made available along with the knowledge about how to find assistance, many will be able to accomplish in the comfort of their own homes what once required traveling long distances. Robin is an expert at introducing researchers to the world of free resources available at FamilySearch.org

DJ Tucker,  Director of African American History & Interpretation at Magnolia Plantation and Gardens in Charleston, explored the work he and his colleagues have been doing to humbly honor the memory and oft overlooked contributions of enslaved ancestors. Once known for serving in the vanguard of those that perpetuated a disappointingly sanitized narrative of plantation life, Magnolia Plantation and Gardens has made commendable strides toward shedding the romanticized mythologies that once dominated virtually all such southern plantation museum interpretation.

By acknowledging the immense genius of those that came to the Lowcountry from such culturally rich regions in West Africa as  the Windward and Rice Coast, Tucker and company have with boldness endeavored to finally afford credit where credit is so justly due. DJ passionately described Magnolia's recent initiative, the Cabin Project, to preserve Magnolia's former slave cabins that serve as a focal point and conduit for this award winning daily interpretive program effort.

Joseph McGill, Program Officer for the National Trust for Historic Preservation and Founder of the Company "I" 54th Massachusetts Reenactment Regiment in Charleston, discussed the Slave Cabin Project, his pioneering efforts to preserve historic slave cabins. Over the past year, Joseph McGill has spent his nights in five slave cabins on plantations in South Carolina, in order to call attention to the need to preserve these long-ignored and often overlooked historic structures.

Joe is engaging with the past in an entirely new way by re-peopling the places where enslaved ancestors spent a significant portion of their lives, in order to say "This place matters." 

 

Bill Grimke-Drayton, a native of England and a descendant of the slaveholding Drayton family of South Carolina, discussed how he became involved in reconciliation efforts through Coming to the Table, a program at Eastern Mennonite University which brings together the descendants of slaves and descendants of slaveholders, in order to address the painful legacy of slavery in the United States.

Bill has made frequent trips to Magnolia Plantation and Gardens and Drayton Hall Plantation in order to meet both African American and white descendants who share his family's name and history.  Bill discussed the history of the Drayton family's Fish Haul Plantation on Hilton Head Island and read poems from his book Freedom Reclaimed, a collection of poems of introspection on his family's connection to American slavery.

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Gathering More Information - Researching from Your Research Plan

 
In the last entry, we created a brief research plan for several record groups available online. Having completed the research, the information located, and citations for the sources searched, appear below in the research log.
 
 
Repository
Record Group
Searching for...
Results
Ancestry.com
1880 Federal Census
Robert S. Tarleton household
SOURCE: 1880 U. S. Census, Colleton Co., S. C., pop sched, Blake Twp., ED 100, SD 2, pg. 19, dwg. 248, fam 250; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 3 Dec 2010); citing FHL microfilm 1,255,226.
 
R. S. Tarlton, B, age 48, Farmer
Nanny [Tarlton], B, age 38, Wife
Nancy [Tarlton], B, age 14, Daughter
Joseph [Tarlton], B, age 12, Son
Ancestry.com
1900 Federal Census
Robert S. Tarleton household
SOURCE: 1900 U. S. Census, Colleton Co., S. C., pop sched, Blake Twp., ED 39, SD 1, sheet 4B, dwg. 89, fam 89; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 3 Dec 2010); citing NARA microfilm T623, roll 1524.
 
Robert Tarleton, Head, B, b. Jan 1835, age 65, married 40 years, Farmer, owned home
Florence [Tarleton], Wife, B, b. Sep 1840, age 60 [sic], married 40 years, mother of 1 child, 1 child living
Sarah [Tarleton], Daughter, B, b. Nov 1870, age 29
 
[ibid], dwg. 90, fam 90
Joseph Tarleton, Head, B, b. May 1867, age 33, married 10 years, Farm Laborer
Mary [Tarleton], Wife, B, b. Jan 1869, age 31, married 10 years, mother of 2 children, 2 children living
Samuel [Tarleton], Son, B, b. Mar 1892, age 8
Frederick [Tarleton], Son, B, b. May 1895, age 5
Ancestry.com
1910 Federal Census
Robert S. Tarleton household
Not located – searched for “Tarleton” and phonetic/Soundex variants, in “Colleton County, South Carolina, USA” and “South Carolina, USA”
Ancestry.com
1920 Federal Census
Robert S. Tarleton household
Not located – searched for “Tarleton” and phonetic/Soundex variants, in “Colleton County, South Carolina, USA” and “South Carolina, USA”
Ancestry.com
1930 Federal Census
Robert S. Tarleton household
Not located – searched for “Tarleton” and phonetic/Soundex variants, in “Colleton County, South Carolina, USA” and “South Carolina, USA”
Lowcountry Africana
Colleton County Freedmen’s Bureau
Tarleton work contracts
SOURCE: “Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Colleton County, South Carolina, 1866,” digital transcripts w/ images, Lowcountry Africana (http://lowcountryafricana.net/colleton_labor_contracts_a_thr.asp : accessed 3 Dec 2010)
 
None located
 
SOURCE: “Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Reports Colleton County, SC,” digital images, Lowcountry Africana (http://lowcountryafricana.net/freedmens-bureau-field-records.asp : accessed 3 Dec 2010); citing Records of the Field Offices, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872, NARA Micropublication 1910 [sic], Reel 103.
 
Page-by-page search conducted. No “Tarleton” (or variants) records located.
South Carolina Archives
Online Indexes
References to Robert S. Tarleton
No references located using the index search engine.  The following record located using a "browse" search method.
 
SOURCE: “Militia Enrollments of Men Between The Ages of 30 and 45 for Colleton County,” digital image, South Carolina Archives & History, (http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/Thumbnails.aspx?recordId=308682 : accessed 3 Dec 2010); citing Series no. S192021, “Militia Enrollments of 1869,” Volume 9, pg. 10, entry no. 135, for Robert Toolton, Blake Township.

 Robert Toolton, age 31, Farmer, Blake Twp., colored

Google
Google Books
References to Robert S. Tarleton
SOURCE: South Carolina General Assembly, Joint Investigating Committee on Public Frauds, Report of the Joint Investigating Committee on Public Frauds and Election of Hon. J.J. Patterson to the United States Senate...Part 3 (Columbia, S. C.: state printers, 1878), pg. 314; digital images, Google Books (http://www.books.google.com : accessed 3 Dec 2010).
 
“Testimony of R. S. Tarleton.
October 3, 1873. R. S. Tarleton, sworn, says:
Lives in Colleton County ; was a member of the House for four years, commencing in 1870; received money from A. O. Jones, Clerk of the House and one of the Republican Printing Company, for his votes on printing Bills; recognizes his signature on check No. 195, February 27, 1873, for $100, signed by Jones. Jones sent me to Benedict at another lime and he gave me $100 in certificates of indebtedness.
R. S. TARLETON.”
 
SOURCE: ibid., pg. 632-633.
 
“Testimony of R. S. Tarleton.
October 3, 1877.
R. S. Tarleton, sworn, says :
Resides in Colleton County, Green Pond or Whitehall P. O. "Was a member of the Legislature of 1870-71, 1871-72, 1872-73, 1873-74, House of Representatives. Voted for the Blue Ridge Scrip Bill. I received $100 from John J. Patterson, over Hardy Solomon's bank, for it. Patterson said nothing to me about the Bill. H. G. Worthington told me that if I voted for the Bill that I would get something. We went into one door and came out at another at Solomon's. After the Bill was passed I went up to this place and John J. Patterson asked me my name. I told him R. S. Tarleton. He looked on his list and then counted me out the money ($100).
R. S. TARLETON.”
 
SOURCE: ibid., pg. 880.
 
“R. S. Tarleton, member from Colleton, testifies that Worthington told him that if he would vote for Patterson he would get something; that he voted for Patterson, and received in an envelope seventy-five dollars, and was told to go to Patterson's house; that he went accordingly with Abram Dannerly, of Orangeburg, and afterwards applied to Worthington at the Custom House, but failed to receive any more.
“Abram Dannerly, member from Orangeburg, testifies that Patterson promised to give him some money if he voted for him, and paid him fifty dollars at the bank. That Patterson said he had $50,000 or $60,000 to spend on his election. That subsequently Patterson fixed the amount for his vole and influence at $400; that Worthington, on the morning of the election, told him that he would see that he (Dannerly) got the $400. That after the election Worthington handed him twenty-five dollars, at which he was quite indignant. That he called with Representative Robert Tarleton, of Colleton, at Patterson's house to get the balance due, but that Patterson, after offering them liquor and cigars, said he was busy and would see them again.”

 

Note several aspects of this research log:
  • full source citations have been included;
  • where no information was located, the type of search/search terms were included;
  • abstracted information does not appear in quotation marks, but quoted information does.
The next step is to identify any clues to additional records or information that may be contained within the records located. This will be addressed in the next article.