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Genealogy of the 33rd United States Colored Troops (USCT), Surnames R Through S

 

Genealogy of the 33rd United States Colored Troops, Surnames R Through S

     This page is a portion of the Lowcountry Africana feature article Who Lived This History? The 33rd United States Colored Troops. Here, we present abstracts of records of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust (now digitized in the free collection Freedmen's Bank Records, 1865-1874 at FamilySearch.org), then layer on abstracts of military records digitized at Footnote.com from two collections, Civil War Soldiers – Union, Colored Troops 31st to 35th Infantry and Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index. If you find an ancestor here, there are many more records waiting for you on Footnote.com, within the two subscription collections listed above.

     Please scroll to the bottom of the page for source citations for these records. Happy Ancestor Hunting from the crew at Lowcountry Africana!

 

Jacob Reilly aka Jacob Riley, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 153 Jacob Reilly
 
Date of Application: 6 Apr 1866
 
Name of Master: Josiah Sibley
 
Plantation: Scribner Co. GA
 
Height and Complexion: Black
 
Father or Mother? Step Fa. Geo. Scott
 
Regiment and Company: B 33 USCT
 
Occupation: Cooked for several privates in Genl. Shermans(?)
 
Age 22
 
Mother Tena 
 
Brother Sandy
 
Sisters Alice, Amanda, Cynthia 
 
Father in Barnwell Dist SC, rest in Augusta GA
 
Jacob Reilly X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Jacob Riley, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head 11 Jan 1865
 
Age at Enlistment: 22
 
Where Born: Augusta GA
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Joseph Richardson, Company F 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2856 Joseph Richardson, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: 25
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Sylvia
 
Children: Diana (5) Joe (5 months)
 
Mother: Mary
 
Brothers: Cuffee & Stephen
 
Sister: Tamar
 
Joseph Richardson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Joseph Richardson, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 21 Apr 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 21
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Occupation: Plowman
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Benjamin Rivers, Company C 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2882 Benjamin Rivers, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: July 27, 1868
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 22
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Elizabeth
 
Children: Benjamin 3 years
 
Father: Antrim Rivers
 
Mother: Dolly Rivers
 
Brothers: Abraham, Jonas, David, Edward
 
Sisters: Tamar Heywood, Emma Rivers
 
Benjamin Rivers X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Benjamin Rivers, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 4 Oct 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 18
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com  

Prince Roberson, Company C 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2875 Prince Roberson, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Ladies SC
 
Complexion: Black has had smallpox
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Single
 
Father: Cohen Brown
 
Mother: Daphny
 
Brothers: Sam, Sherry & Thomas Brown
 
Sisters: None
 
Prince Roberson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Hamilton Robinson, Company E 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Act: 2826 Hamilton Robinson, Sergeant, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Edgerly Place Port Royal Isld SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Catherine
 
Children: Molsy
 
Father: John lives in Columbia
 
Mother: Lizzie
 
Brothers: Joseph & Samuel Sold before the war
 
Hamilton Robinson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Hamilton Robinson, Company D 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 1 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 21
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Occupation: Wagoner
 
Promoted to Corporal for Soldierly Conduct 1 Dec 1863
 
Wounded in Action on James Island SC 12 July 1862
 
Admitted to General Hospital at Beaufort for Three Months
 
Discharged 8 May 1865 from Disability
 
Cause of Disability: Wounds Received in the Line of Duty
 
View Spotlight 1 at Footnote.com 
 
View Spotlight 2 at Footnote.com 

Richard Robinson, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2743 Richard Robinson, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Darien GA
 
Residence: St. Helena SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Mary dead
 
Children: James Washington
 
Father: Dick dead
 
Mother: Nancy dead
 
Sisters: None
 
Richard Robinson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Richard Robinson, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 14 Dec 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 35
 
Where Born: Darien GA
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Richard Scott, Company C 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2873 Richard Scott, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Paris Island SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Flora
 
Children: Abram, Dick, Harry, Amelia & Jane
 
Father: Dick dead
 
Mother: Phyllis
 
Brother: Lunnon Grant
 
Sisters: Hannah, Eliza & Pegg
 
Richard Scott X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Richard Scott, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 26 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 38
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Occupation: Boatman
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Rodwell Scott, Company A 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2854 Rodwell Scott, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Beaufort SC
 
Age: 23
 
Complexion: Light Brown
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
Works For: Mr. Hazel
 
Wife: Susannah
 
Children: Joe 18 months
 
Father: Bob
 
Brother: Jeffrey
 
Sisters: Tamar & Moll
 
Rodwell Scott X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Rodwell Scott, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 24
 
Where Born: St. Helena SC
 
Occupation: Field Hand
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Isaac Scribbens, Company K 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 3496 Isaac Scribbens, Company K 33rd
 
Date of Application: Aug 6 1869
 
Where Born: Savannah GA
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: 27 years
 
Complexion: Black
 
Wife: Mamie
 
Children: Infant Jack died a year ago
 
Father: Jack Cavant lives on Ogeechee
 
Mother: Katy died 17 years ago
 
Brothers: All died in infancy
 
Sisters: All died in infancy
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Isaac Scribbens, Company K 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head SC 1 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 21
 
Where Born: Savannah GA
 
Occupation: Farmer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

London Simmons, Company K 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct:4260 London Simmons, Company K 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: Mar 8 1871
 
Where Born: Bluffton SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 40
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Wife: Peggy
 
Children: None
 
Father: Pompey Ford lives at Bluffton
 
Mother: Linda
 
Brothers: Kit Simmons lives at Bluffton
 
Sisters: Amy Wife January Small, Nellie Wife George Small, Fanny Wife Adam Wright, Amaretta Wife Scipio Ca?y
Mary Wife March Wright
 
London Simmons X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

London Simmons, Company K 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head Island 1 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 26
 
Where Born: Bluffton SC 
 
Occupation: Plowman
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com

Mingo Simmons, Company F 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 3407 Nancy Simmons, Widow of Mingo Simmons, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Date of Apllication: May 5 1869
 
Where Born: Port Royal Island SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 30
 
Complexion: Dark Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Herself
 
Husband: Mingo Simmons F 33rd dead
 
Children: Sukey Simmons 6 years
 
Father: Ansel Jenkins dead
 
Mother: Celia Jenkins
 
Brothers: Jim Murrell, Ishmael Small
 
Sisters: Riah Richardson, Tyra Simmons, Dinah Small & Rose Williams
 
Nancy Simmons X Her Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Mingo Simmons, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 21 Apr 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 23
 
Where Born: Shell Point SC
 
Occupation: Field Hand
 
Died in Hospital at Savannah GA 29 Apr 1865
 
Cause of Death: Not Listed
 
View Spotlight 1 at Footnote.com 
 
View Spotlight 2 at Footnote.com 

Dick Simmons, Company D 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2783 Daniel Simmons, Father of Dick Simmons, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Residence: Magnolia Place on Shell Road
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Wife: Peggy
 
Children: Aggy, Jacob, Louisa, Affie, Sue, Daniel, Stepney, Elsie, Tatwell, Joe, Die & Dick of 
 
Co. E 33rd
 
Father: Tatwell dead
 
Mother: Elsie dead
 
Brothers: Isaac Bram & Sam
 
Sisters: Sue Green
 
Daniel Simmons X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Toney Singleton, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Toney Singleton, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Charleston
 
Residence: Hilton Head
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming & Laboring
 
Wife: Mary
 
Children: Henry
 
Father: Henry Pinckney who was sent to New Orleans 10 or 12 years before the war.
 
Mother: Bella
 
Brothers: Charley & Joseph
 
Sister: Sylvy
 
Toney Singleton X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Lunnon Small, Company D 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 3397 Bina Small, Wife of Lunnon Small, Company D 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: April 24 1869
 
Where Born: Old Fort Place Port Royal Isld.
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 30
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Herself
 
Husband: Lunnon Small Co. D 33rd
 
Children: Aleck (6) Morris (5)
 
Father: Friday Frost
 
Mother: Sallie dead
 
Brothers: Morris
 
Sisters: Rose & Sallie Frost
 
Bina Small X Her Mark 
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Peter Small, Company F 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 3224 Peter Small, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: 18 Dec 1868
 
Co. F 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Campbell Place Port Royal Island
 
Residence: Baynard Place Port Royal Island
 
Complexion: Dark Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Silvy
 
Children: None
 
Father: Peter dead
 
Mother: Mary
 
Brothers: Aleck
 
Sisters: Rose
 
Wife's Father Ansel dead Mother Sarah 
 
Brother Cato Stewart
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record: 

Peter Small, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort, SC 21 Apr 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 21
 
Where Born: Beaufort, SC
 
Occupation: Carpenter
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com

Joseph Smith, Company F 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2167 Joseph Smith, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: Sep 15 1868
 
Where Born: Georgetown SC
 
Where Brought Up: Georgetown SC Mr Easterly Place
 
Residence: Edisto Isld., Hopkins Place
 
Age: 24 yrs
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Works on shares with Jas Hopkins
 
Wife: Celia
 
Children: James Smith
 
Father: Jupiter dead
 
Mother: Dinah
 
Brothers: Jupiter & Hector Myers & Ben Myers lives on Johns Isld & Jupiter in Georgetown
 
Sisters: Lucy Pasbye & Phillis McClellan & Lanner
 
Bounty Money - late Co. F 33rd USCT
 
Joseph Smith X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Joseph Smith, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 12 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 22
 
Where Born: Georgetown SC 
 
Occupation: Teamster
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Benjamin Snooks, Company D 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 87 Benjamin Snooks
 
Date of Application: 28 Feb 1866
 
Name of Master: David Snooks
 
Name of Mistress: Rebecca Do [ditto]
 
Plantation: Effingham Co. GA
 
Height and Complexion: 5 ft 9 1/2 Black
 
Father: Jeff Porter
 
Mother: Jane
 
Regiment and Company: Co. D 33rd USCT
 
Place of Birth: Effingham Co. GA
 
Residence: Yamacraw Savannah
 
Occupation: Rafter
 
Remarks: Married Apl/67 to Dolly Trowell
 
Benjamin Snooks X His Mark 
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Benjamin Snooks, Company D 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head SC 11 Jan 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 20
 
Where Born: St. Marys GA
 
Occupation: Farmer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

James Steward, Company H 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 95 James Steward
 
Married? Louisa
 
Regiment and Company: Co. F 33rd USCT
 
Place of Birth: Jones Co. GA
 
Father: Tom Taft
 
Mother: Esther
 
Brothers: Nathan Milford, Wesley
 
Sisters: Chary & Tilda
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

James Steward, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head SC 12 Jan 1865
 
Age at Enlistment: 23
 
Where Born: Jones County GA
 
Occupation: Farmer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Monday Stewart, Company B 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2833 Monday Stewart, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Wadmalaw Island SC
 
Residence: St. Helena Island SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Rachel
 
Children: James Hamilton Stewart
 
Father: Sam dead
 
Mother: Margaret
 
Brothers: Aleck Frazier and Sam Stewart
 
Sisters: Grace Singleton, Nancy Washington & Venus Barnwell
 
Monday Stewart X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Bram Strobert, Company C 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2864 Bram Strobert, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Pocotaligo SC
 
Residence: Cat Island SC
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Wife: Single
 
Father: Paul
 
Mother: Louisa dead
 
Brothers: Tim, Abel, Cain, Prince, Dick & William
 
Sisters: Venus, Lydy & Minty, Jane, Matilda & Violet
 
Bram Strobert X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Bram Strobert, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 26 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 20
 
Where Born: Pocotaligo SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 
 

Source Citations:

Freedmen's Bank Records: 

"Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874," database, FamilySearch.org, from Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company. Registers of signatures of depositors in branches of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, 1865–1874.

Civil War Service Records:

"Civil War Soldiers - Union, Colored Troops 31st to 35th Infantry," database, Footnote.com, from Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served With the United States Colored Troops: Infantry Organizations, 31st through 35th, NARA M1992.

Civil War Pension Records:

"Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index," database, Footnote.com, from Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900, NARA T289. 

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Genealogy of the 33rd United States Colored Troops (USCT), Surnames T Through Z

 

Genealogy of the 33rd United States Colored Troops, Surnames T Through Z

     This page is a portion of the Lowcountry Africana feature article Who Lived This History? The 33rd United States Colored Troops. Here, we present abstracts of records of the Freedmen's Savings and Trust (now digitized in the free collection Freedmen's Bank Records, 1865-1874 at FamilySearch.org), then layer on abstracts of military records digitized at Footnote.com from two collections, Civil War Soldiers – Union, Colored Troops 31st to 35th Infantry and Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index. If you find an ancestor here, there are many more records waiting for you on Footnote.com, within the two subscription collections listed above.

     Please scroll to the bottom of the page for source citations for these records. Happy Ancestor Hunting from the crew at Lowcountry Africana!

 

Charles Talbot, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2744 Charles Talbot, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Mason
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Charlotte
 
Children: Mary Ann
 
Father: Thomas dead
 
Mother: Phoebe dead
 
Brothers: None
 
Sisters: Lauretta, Elizabeth Washington, Jane Baker and Amanda Talbot
 
Charles Talbot X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Charles Talbot, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 19
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC 
 
Occupation: Bricklayer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Douglas Taylor, Company F 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2932 Douglas Taylor, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: Aug 7 1868
 
Where Born: Georgetown SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: St. Helena Isld. SC
 
Age: About 35
 
Complexion: Dark Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Hannah
 
Father: Ketch dead
 
Mother: Rebecca dead
 
Brothers: Ketch & Robert
 
Sisters: Cinda & Satira
 
Douglas Taylor X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Douglass Taylor, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Camp Saxton 19 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 28
 
Where Born: Georgetown SC
 
Occupation: Field Hand
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Quamley Thompson aka Quamley Thomson, Company A 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 3757 Quamley Thompson, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: Feb 19 1870
 
Where Born: McIntosh GA
 
Where Born: Same Place
 
Residence: Savannah GA
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Wife: Matilda
 
Children: Mary, Susan & Hetty
 
Father: Thomas dead
 
Mother: Betty lives at Darien GA
 
Brother: George
 
Sisters: Shauna Morse, Phoebe Wilson, Patience Green and Clarissa
 
Remarks: Quamley enlisted at Beaufort in fall of 1862 
Discharged Morris Isld. SC Feb 1865
 
Quamley Thompson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Quamley Thomson, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at St. Simons Island GA 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 26
 
Where Born: Darien GA
 
Occupation: Field Hand
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Thomas Vanilla, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 89 Thomas Vanilla
 
Date of Application: 28 Feb 1866
 
Name of Master: David Stetson
 
Name of Mistress: Edy
 
Plantation: Milledgeville GA
 
Height and Complexion: 5 ft 5 1/4 Black
 
Father or Mother? Thomas - Susan
 
Regiment and Company: B 33rd USCT
 
Place of Birth: Wilkes Co. GA
 
Residence Milledgeville GA
 
Scar on both temples
 
Thomas Vanilla X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Thomas Vanilla, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head 11 Jan 1865
 
Age at Enlistment: 18
 
Where Born: Wilkes County GA
 
Occupation: Farmer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Bristo Washington, Company D 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2800 Bristo Washington, Company D 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Old Fort Port Royal Island SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Bella
 
Children: John
 
Father: Charles dead
 
Mother: Nanny dead
 
Brothers: April, Prince dead
 
Sister: Ocky dead
 
Bristo Washington X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Bristol Washington, Company D 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 3 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 40
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Occupation: Wagoner
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 
 

Cato Washington, Company A 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2784 Cato Washington, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Residence: Dataw Island SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Mr. Wood
 
Wife: Phoebe
 
Children: William, Primas, Powell
 
Father: Cato dead
 
Mother: Cinda dead
 
Brother: Joe
 
Sisters: Affee, Doll, Rhina, Marge, Ann
 
Cato Washington X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Cato Washington, Company A, 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 26 Apr 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 25
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Robert Washington, Company E 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2827 Robert Washington, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Port Royal Ferry SC
 
Residence: Dr. Tom Fuller's Place on the Main
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Wife: Teena
 
Children: Patty, Bob & Lawrence
 
Father: Adam dead
 
Mother: Peggy dead
 
Sisters: Cretia, Tyra, Tamar, Linda & Bella
 
Robert Washington X His Mark
 
View Document Image at Familysearch.org

Titus Washington, Company A 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2785 Titus Washington, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Ladies Island SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place 
 
Complexion: Dark Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Mary
 
Children: None
 
Father: Moses Perry
 
Mother: Bess
 
Brothers: Andrew & Moses Perry
 
Sisters: Charlotte & Grace Perry
 
Titus Washington X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org

Leon Watkins, Company E 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2863 Leon Watkins, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: St. Helena Isld. SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Venus
 
Children: None
 
Father: Cato Johnson
 
Mother: Sallie
 
Brothers: Antony & Buster Jackson
 
Sisters: Hester Singleton & Grace Jackson
 
Leon Watkins X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Leon Watkins, Company E 3rd USCT
 
Enlisted at St. Helena Island 1 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 26
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Aaron Watson, Company F 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 86 Aaron Watson, Company F 33rd USCT

Date of Application: March 16 1866
 
Name of Master: Rufus Watson
 
Where Born: Richmond VA
 
Age: 19 years
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Was a teamster in Sherman's Army
 
Father: Joe
 
Mother: Jenny
 
Brothers and Sisters: Mary Newton Co. GA
Henderson & Rachael
 
 

Civil War Service Record:

Aaron Watson, Company F 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head SC 12 Jan 1865
 
Age at Enlistment: 20
 
Where Born: Richmond VA
 
Occupation: Farmer
 
 

Civil War Pension Index:

Aaron Watson aka William Watson
 

Samuel Webb, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2881 Samuel Webb, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: August 3 1869
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Now a Private Co. F 25th USCT stationed at Ship Island, Miss.
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Soldier
 
Wife: Single
 
Father: Samuel Middleton dead
 
Mother: Mary Webb dead
 
Brothers: Elias Brown now in Jacksonville FL 
Waymon Grayson, St. Helena Isld.
 
Sisters: Rebecca Grason, St. Helena Isld.
Eve Murray, Die Middleton dead, Agna Perry dead
 
Sam is marked with small pox and now calls himself Saml. Wm Middleton
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Samuel Webb, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 22
 
Where Born: St. Helena Island SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com  

Gaubner White, Company B 33rd USCT 

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 2829 Gaubner White, Company b 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Residence: Port Royal Island SC
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Katy
 
Father: Stepney dead
 
Mother: Delia dead
 
Brothers: Stepney & Jack
 
Sisters: Sibby & Libby both dead
 
Gaubner White X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Gaubnor White, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 23
 
Where Born: Beaufort SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

James White, Company C 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Sylvia Pius Mother of James White, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: July 18 1868
 
Where Born: Robert Chisolm Place Keins Neck SC
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 40
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Herself
 
Husband: Marcus Pius
 
Children: Madge (10) Grace (4) James White dead Co. C 33rd USCT About 21 when he died
 
Father: Sampson Fields dead
 
Mother: Patty Fields
 
Sisters: Bess Brooks
 
Sylvia Pius X Her Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySerch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

James White, Company C 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 19 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 20
 
Where Born: Pocotaligo SC
 
Occupation: Carpenter
 
Killed in Action on James Island SC 2 Jul 1864
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Charles Whiters, Company B 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:

Acct: 121 Charles Whiters
 
Date of Application: 28 Feb 1866
 
Name of Master: Jos. Whiters
 
Father or Mother: Simon Mungin, Dorcas
 
Regiment and Company: B 33rd USCT
 
Place of Birth: Brunswick GA
 
Brother: Lancaster
 
Sisters: Charlotte, Selena
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Charles Whiters, Company B 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Hilton Head Island SC 11 Jan 1865
 
Age at Enlistment: 19
 
Where Born: Brunswick GA
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Morris Williams, Company A 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2782 Morris Williams, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Dataw Island SC
 
Residence: Ladies Island SC
 
Complexion: Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Patience
 
Children: John, Bess & Israel
 
Father: Peter
 
Mother: Moll
 
Brother: Sandy Manigo
 
Sisters: Teena, Zella & Miley Manigo
 
Morris Williams X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Morris Williams, Company A 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 25 Apr 1863
 
Age at Enlistment: 25
 
Where Born: St. Helena SC
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Charles Winkison aka Charles Winkerson, Company E 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 3133 Charles Winkison, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Date of Application: Oct 7 1868
 
Where Born: McIntosh Co. GA
 
Where Brought Up: Same Place
 
Residence: Same Place
 
Age: About 50
 
Complexion: Dark Brown
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Jane
 
Children: Mary 25. Jim 15. Edward 8. Piko 16.
 
Father: Ben dead
 
Mother: Lucy dead
 
Borthers: Lancaster, Henry
 
Sisters: Catherine, Mary, Sarah, Rachel, Celia
 
Charles belonged to Co. E 33rd USCT
 
Charles Winkinson X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Charles Winkerson, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Beaufort SC 1 Nov 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 39
 
Where Born: McIntosh County GA
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 

Sandy Wright, Company E 33rd USCT

Freedmen's Bank Record:
 
Acct: 2867 Sandy Wright, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Where Born: Pinckney Island SC
 
Residence: Port Royal Island SC
 
Complexion: Black
 
Occupation: Farming
 
Works For: Himself
 
Wife: Single
 
Father: Harry
 
Mother: Chloe
 
Brothers: John & Eddy, Daniel, Thomas Maxwell
 
Sister: Phyllis
 
Sandy Wright X His Mark
 
View Document Image at FamilySearch.org
 

Civil War Service Record:

Sandy Wright, Company E 33rd USCT
 
Enlisted at Port Royal SC 26 Oct 1862
 
Age at Enlistment: 25
 
Where Born: Port Royal Island SC
 
Occupation: Laborer
 
View Spotlight at Footnote.com 
 

Source Citations:

Freedmen's Bank Records: 

"Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874," database, FamilySearch.org, from Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company. Registers of signatures of depositors in branches of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, 1865–1874.

Civil War Service Records:

"Civil War Soldiers - Union, Colored Troops 31st to 35th Infantry," database, Footnote.com, from Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served With the United States Colored Troops: Infantry Organizations, 31st through 35th, NARA M1992.

Civil War Pension Records:

"Civil War and Later Veterans Pension Index," database, Footnote.com, from Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900, NARA T289. 

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Penn Center Heritage Symposium 2010

 

The annualĀ Penn Center Heritage Days Celebration, held the second weekend in November each year, is a celebration of the unique Gullah-Geechee cultural heritage and the history of the Penn School on St. Helena Island, SC.

The Penn Center Heritage Symposium explores a different aspect of the Gullah-Geechee cultural heritage each year. This year, Lowcountry Africana was honored to choose the focus of the Heritage Symposium.

It didn't take us but a moment to do so - there are many innovative historians and preservationists working to change the way we think about discovering, understanding and preserving the African American heritage of the Lowcountry. We chose to focus on historians and preservationists who are rediscovering African and African American ancestors, honoring their accomplishments and legacies, and preserving the sites of memory where they lived and worked.

We invited, they came, and we were astounded by the work these incredible preservationists are pursuing in the Lowcountry.

 

Penn Center 2010 Heritage Symposium Panelists (from left) Bill Grimke-Drayton, Joseph McGill, DJ Tucker, Toni Carrier and Robin Foster


Robin Foster presented "Leaving No Stone Unturned," which acknowledged the difficulties African Americans face in documenting ancestors and provided an overview of the basic principles of researching and preserving heritage.  The presentation also included an overview of recently released FamilySearch resources currently at FamilySearch.org which link family historians to historical documents and free research assistance. As more historical records are made available along with the knowledge about how to find assistance, many will be able to accomplish in the comfort of their own homes what once required traveling long distances. Robin is an expert at introducing researchers to the world of free resources available at FamilySearch.org

DJ Tucker,  Director of African American History & Interpretation at Magnolia Plantation and Gardens in Charleston, explored the work he and his colleagues have been doing to humbly honor the memory and oft overlooked contributions of enslaved ancestors. Once known for serving in the vanguard of those that perpetuated a disappointingly sanitized narrative of plantation life, Magnolia Plantation and Gardens has made commendable strides toward shedding the romanticized mythologies that once dominated virtually all such southern plantation museum interpretation.

By acknowledging the immense genius of those that came to the Lowcountry from such culturally rich regions in West Africa as  the Windward and Rice Coast, Tucker and company have with boldness endeavored to finally afford credit where credit is so justly due. DJ passionately described Magnolia's recent initiative, the Cabin Project, to preserve Magnolia's former slave cabins that serve as a focal point and conduit for this award winning daily interpretive program effort.

Joseph McGill, Program Officer for the National Trust for Historic Preservation and Founder of the Company "I" 54th Massachusetts Reenactment Regiment in Charleston, discussed the Slave Cabin Project, his pioneering efforts to preserve historic slave cabins. Over the past year, Joseph McGill has spent his nights in five slave cabins on plantations in South Carolina, in order to call attention to the need to preserve these long-ignored and often overlooked historic structures.

Joe is engaging with the past in an entirely new way by re-peopling the places where enslaved ancestors spent a significant portion of their lives, in order to say "This place matters." 

 

Bill Grimke-Drayton, a native of England and a descendant of the slaveholding Drayton family of South Carolina, discussed how he became involved in reconciliation efforts through Coming to the Table, a program at Eastern Mennonite University which brings together the descendants of slaves and descendants of slaveholders, in order to address the painful legacy of slavery in the United States.

Bill has made frequent trips to Magnolia Plantation and Gardens and Drayton Hall Plantation in order to meet both African American and white descendants who share his family's name and history.  Bill discussed the history of the Drayton family's Fish Haul Plantation on Hilton Head Island and read poems from his book Freedom Reclaimed, a collection of poems of introspection on his family's connection to American slavery.

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Penn Center Heritage Symposium Links

 

Penn Center Heritage Symposium Links

Many thanks to all who joined us for the Penn Center Heritage Symposium November 12. Below are links to resources mentioned in the symposium. For those who could not join us, please be sure to visit the highly-recommended websites and resources below!

TheBeginningGenealogistWebsite The Beginning Genealogist website: Angela Y. Walton-Raji shares instructional videos and articles on beginning your African American ancestor search
Afrigeneas Getting Started Guide Afrigeneas Beginner's Guide to African American Genealogy: by Dee Parmer Woodtor, author of Finding a Place Called Home: An African-American Guide to Genealogy and Historical Identity (Random House, 1999)
Lowcountry Africana SC Ancestors Page Lowcountry Africana SC Ancestors Page: Resources and records for researching South Carolina ancestors
SC Full Text Reading Room SC Full-Text Reading Room: Read full-text books on South Carolina history and genealogy
Restore the Ancestors Project The Restore the Ancestors Project
Footnote.com Home Page for Restore the Ancestors Project Lowcountry Africana: South Carolina Slave Records on Footnote.com
How to Browse the Footnote Collection SC Estate Inventories and Bills of Sale, 1732-1872 How to Browse the new free Footnote.com collection SC Estate Inventories and Bills of Sale, 1732-1872
Penn Center Heritage Days Seminar 2010 Panelist Info  
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New Name, More Fun at the 2011 Georgia History Festival


New Name, More Fun at the 2011 Georgia History Festival

Savannah, GA, September 20, 2010--The Georgia Historical Society is pleased to announce that the popular and exciting events it presents every February--formerly known as "Georgia Days"--shall henceforth be known as the Georgia History Festival

Only the name has changed: The Georgia History Festival continues GHS's long-standing tradition of commemorating the state's rich history with two weeks of lively educational programming and signature social events, including:

  • The Georgia Day Parade on February 11, 2011, starring thousands of elementary school students in period costume and led by General Oglethorpe himself
  • The two-day Colonial Faire and Muster at Wormsloe State Historic Site featuring cannon firings, period dancing and other demonstrations of early American life
  • Free admission to dozens of cultural institutions on Super Museum Sunday
  • In-school programming and hands-on craft workshops


The Georgia History Festival will culminate on February 12 with the Trustees Gala, an elegant evening highlighted by the Governor of Georgia's induction of this year's Georgia Trustees, legendary University of Georgia football coach Vince Dooley and former U.S. Senator and global policy maker Sam Nunn...

Click here to read the full press release.

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Guest Blogger Robin Foster: FamilySearch Wiki: Resources for African American Genealogy Research

 

FamilySearch Wiki: New Web 2.0 Resource Fuels African American Research

     Web 2.0 resources such as web applications, blogs, and social networking sites are helping consumers to interact online instead of merely digesting information. One particular site, FamilySearch Wiki is providing a platform for family history enthusiasts and professionals to share genealogical resources. This online encyclopedia is a great place for those researching African-American ancestors to find resources that may have been overlooked.

Focus on Topics

     The wiki has been a great help to me in locating records and in broadening my research to locate even more records. Use the wiki to learn more about the following research topics which will link you to other helpful resources. You may want to concentrate on these basic topics in the beginning:

  • geographical area
  • African American genealogical resources
  • time period
  • events

     Too often, researchers rely only on specific record types and run out of resources prematurely. Concentrating more extensively on specific topics will widen your research possibilities, and you will develop a knack for predicting which resources are most beneficial to you.

Search by Geographical Area

     Let's demonstrate how this broader approach helps you turn up more avenues of research. Select county or parish and state where your ancestor lived and search FamilySearch Wiki according to the following example:

Example: Search using terms Abbeville County, South Carolina.

     The results show all articles which mention AbbevilleCounty. The counties which were created from AbbevilleCounty are show as well as Abbeville District which existed prior to AbbevilleCounty. In this type of search, usually the first article in the results is the main article and will link to most of the others.

     If you select the first article, Abbeville County, South Carolina, you have the choice to read through the entire article or use the outline on the top left-hand side of the page to select the sub-topic that interests you. The Abbeville County, South Carolina article currently links to several other resources such as marriage records, death records, cemeteries, and will transcriptions.

     The Family History Library Catalog is also linked in the section entitled “Web Sites,” and following this link will connect you directly to resources for Abbeville County, South Carolina which are available through the Family History Library (FHL).

Search by Ethnicity

     A search using the terms “African American” or “ethnic resources” will link you to even more resources and helpful articles. Narrow your search by including other topics such as churches, newspapers, genealogy, cemeteries, and research.

Example: Search African American  Resources to explore available topics.

Search by Time Period

     When records are scarce, search the eras in which your ancestor would have lived. Time periods in American history are well documented. Even if your specific ancestor is not named, you may discover histories of local areas, and biographies of those who were contemporaries. Quite often histories will reveal further historical documentation. Studying the lives of those from the same vicinity who may have had similar experiences as your ancestor may be as close as you will get to understanding what life was like for them.

Example: Searching “Antebellum” and “Georgia” leads to the reference for a book in FHL: Farm tenancy and the census in antebellum Georgia (Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1986), Bode, Frederick A., Ginter, Donald D., [FHL Book 975.8 R2bg]. This book, which is also available at Google Books, is a valuable resource for those who want to understand the process and evolution of tenant farming in Georgia from 1860 and beyond the end of slavery.

Search Specific Events

     Birth, marriage, and death are the most common and usually the first events that you will document for your ancestor. Your ancestor was a living, moving, and breathing individual who interacted in the world--nearby and sometimes far from home. If you make a concerted effort to determine other events (slavery, war, migration, land sales or purchases) that influenced them, you will understand their world a little better, and you may find further historical documentation.

     Do not hesitate to research extended family or former slave owners. Sometimes your ancestor may be mentioned in records such as the wills and probate records of other people.

Example: Currently 127 articles exist on the wiki for African American slavery.

Give Back: Become a Contributor

     I relocated to South Carolina to be close to the many resources that have been preserved to document my maternal ancestry. Everyone is not able not make a decision like that, but with resources like FamilySearch Wiki, family historians can connect to records from one place many times without leaving the house.

     I have felt a great obligation to share resources that I have discovered. I feel wonderful about contributing information about resources that were difficult to find. I hope that other African Americans are able to learn about this great resource and are able to use to discover more about their ancestors. You need to register to create a page or contribute to existing articles.

     This is a page I am building:

Resources and Strategies for Documenting African American Ancestors

     I feel some of my greatest discoveries were the Reconstruction resources listed on the above page. I found a testimony of my great great grandfather, Beverly Vance (1832-1899) in the South Caroliniana Library on the main campus of University of South Carolina. It was given before the South Carolina Senate in 1876. Tears just streamed as I read the actual words he spoke.

     I was successful in finding this testimony after researching all I could find on the topic of Reconstruction in South Carolina. You never know what may exist to document an ancestor. I hope other descendants of those who testimonies were preserved are able to discover them through the wiki page.

About Guest Blogger Robin Foster

     Robin Foster lives in the Columbia, South Carolina area where she assists others in documenting their ancestors' lives and preserving oral histories, photos and stories. Her research skills and experience in helping others learn to use FamilySearch products has enabled many to overcome obstacles in their research and to connect with extended family. She has a vast knowledge of resources available to assist Southern family historians. Robin is a 2008 award-winning independent book publishing consultant for Heritage Makers, Inc. She can be reached at robin.savingstories@gmail.com, or follow her on Twitter (savingstories).

 More Links:

Saving Stories

Columbia Ethnic Community Examiner

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Footnote.com to Digitize SC Estate Inventories and Bills of Sale in a Free Collection

 

Footnote.com to Digitize SC Estate Inventories and Bills of Sale in a Free Collection

Please Volunteer to Index These Records to Make Them Searchable!

-Newly Digitized Records Preserve the Names of More Than 30,000 Slaves -

     We are very excited to announce a collaboration with Footnote.com, the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, FamilySearch and Lowcountry Africana, to digitize every surviving estate inventory for Colonial and Charleston South Carolina from 1732 to 1872, as well as selected Bills of Sale for the same period, in a FREE collection!

     Charlestons role as a port of entry during the Atlantic Slave Trade means many thousands of African Americans may have ancestors who came from, or through, South Carolina. This new collection on Footnote.com will assist African American genealogy research by forming, in many cases, a seamless paper trail from Emancipation to the 1700s.

 
     When the project is complete, the names of more than 30,000 enslaved ancestors from Charleston and surrounding counties will be restored to history in a free online collection, preserved for generations to come. The South Carolina Department of Archives and History holds the original records and has provided access to them and given their kind permission to place them on the Internet, FamilySearch International donated the copies of the microfilms to be digitized, Footnote.com contributed the time and expense to digitize the films and host the collection, and we in the research community can index the records to make them fully searchable ... MORE


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The Beginning Genealogist from Angela Walton-Raji

 
New Website The Beginning Genealogist, from Angela Walton-Raji
 
 
     Want to begin an African American ancestor search, but don't know where to start? Go to The Beginning Genealogist by Angela Walton-Raji to learn how and where to begin.
 
     The Beginning Genealogist is dedicated to learning sound research methods for African American genealogy. Angela Walton-Raji takes you from the desire to learn your family's heritage, through the research process, and on to documenting and sharing your family history - a long journey.
 
 
Highlights of the website:
 
Basic Documents - Most everyone who lived left a document trail somewhere, but sometimes the information in the documents may conflict. What do you do when this happens?
 
Oral History - how to plan, conduct and follow up on, oral history interviews with your family members.
 
Civil War Ancestors - this page is especially relevant in the Lowcountry as so many African Americans left plantations to join Union forces.
 
American Indian Ancestors - detailed instructions on how to research Native American genealogy.
 
Researching Slavery Era - It is difficult to find enslaved ancestors before the 1870 Census; the first to list Freedmen with surnames. How do you make the research leap from 1870 to earlier?
 
Tell the Family Story - OK, you have followed all of The Beginning Genealogist's principles and you have learned your family's history. How do you share that history and preserve it so other can connect with your research?
 
Instructional Videos - Angela Walton-Raji discusses basic genealogical research.
 
Beginner's Links - learn where to begin researching your Lowcountry African American roots.
 
     If you are just beginning your heritage research, The Beginning Genealogist is the perfect starting point. Learn how to begin, how to go forward, how to share what you have learned.
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The Lowcountry Africana Resource Library by Michael Hait: Principles of Sound Genealogical Research

 

The Lowcountry Africana Resource Library by Michael Hait: Principles of Sound Genealogical Research

 Finding a record on Lowcountry Africana that names an ancestor is exciting. But how can you use that record to further your family research?

Genealogist/historian Michael Hait, Coordinator of the Lowcountry Africana Genealogy Resource Library, offers advice for conducting sound genealogical research, documenting sources and evaluating evidence. Michael's library is growing. We invite you to visit and enjoy!

Here is sampling of the offerings in Michael's Resource Library:

What is the Genealogical Proof Standard?

The Genealogical Proof Standard provides an outline for sound and responsible genealogical research. By subscribing to its standards, you can ensure that your research will be as accurate as possible.

What Constitutes a Genealogical Source Record?

Under the current standards of genealogical proof, source citation and analysis are supreme. But what constitutes a genealogical source record?

Evaluating a Source Record

One important aspect of the Genealogical Proof Standard is its focus on the principles of sound record analysis. Using these principles, you will be able to distinguish between different types of record, information, and evidence and use these distinctions, together with other factors, to determine the reliability of your facts.
 
 
In the last article, we discussed the various terms and considerations necessary to properly evaluate source records.  Here we will apply this process to a record relating to the Lowcountry...
 
The entire content of Lowcountry Africana is, and always will be, 100% free. We invite you to enjoy, and share your comments on, the articles in Michael's Resource Library!
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Dr. A.E. Gibbes: Former Slaveholder of Samuel Gibbes, Sampson Fenwick, Gainey Singleton, Ancel Guerard and Harry Rivers

 
 
Dr. E.A. Gibbes: Former Slaveholder of Samuel Gibbes, Sampson Fenwick, Gainey Singleton, Ancel Guerard and Harry Rivers, Colleton County, SC
 
     In March of 1866, Dr. E.A. Gibbes, former slaveholder and owner of a plantation in Colleton County, SC near the settlement of Adam's Run, wrote to Lieutenant Jesse S. Craig of the 35th U.S.C.T. Infantry, outlining the terms of the labor agreement he had entered into with five freedmen to cultivate his plantation for one year.
     His letter reveals that he was the former slaveholder for freedmen Samuel Gibbes, Sampson Fenwick, Gainey Singleton, Ancel Guerard and Harry Rivers. Below is the remarkable letter which connects E.A. Gibbes with these five freedmen:
 
Transcription:
 
"Letter of Dr. Gibbes Giving Terms of Contract with Freed People on His Plantation"
Charleston, S.C.
March 9, 1866
Lieut. Jesse S. Craig
35th U.S.C.T. Inftry.
Comd. Post

Dear Sir,
     Your letter of March 3rd requesting information regarding my plantation near Adam's Run, &c has been received & in reply I would state, that the lands, premises, & c are leased for one year from Jan 1st 1866 to Samuel Gibbes, Sampson Fenwick, Gainey Singleton, Ancel Guerard & Harry Rivers; Freedmen formerly belonging to me. The terms are Five Bushels of produce to each acre of high land planted to be delivered to me as soon as harvested. I furnish nothing, & have no control over their actions whatever, they being at liberty to contract for labor with who they think proper, irrespective of former owners, & are amenable to the laws, as we all are. I have but little faith in written contracts, as they offer no more security than a verbal understanding between parties disposed to be just, hence this is a verbal contract between persons, who have known each other all their lives, but it was understood, that if the law required one, it must be at their expense. This contract was made as early as the first November 1865, with a reservation on my part, that if the landholders came to any determination, as to what course they would pursue, that I would feel myself bound to c??? with them, but as no such plan was followed, but each has entered upon his own course, I then concluded definitely(?) the terms here named on the 1st January 1866.
     I have been repeatedly invited by them to visit the place, but in consequence of the absence of all comforts, I have not ???? done so, but I now contemplate going up there on Saturday by railroad to Edisto River, & by boat to the plantation, where I shall remain until Tuesday & return, I have no mode of conveyance to Adams Run, but if you will call on the place will be happy to see & confer further with you on Monday.
 
I remain Yours very Respectfully,
E.A. Gibbes
 
Document Images:
 
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
 
 
     E.A. Gibbes may be Edward Gibbes, listed in Freedmen's Bureau Land Reports for Colleton County. A Dr. E.A. Gibbes is listed on the 1860 Census Slave Schedule holding 46 slaves. 
     Oddly, we were not able to locate Census or other records for the five freedmen listed here. If you have documents or knowledge you would like to share, we would love to hear from you! You can drop us a note at toni@lowcountryafricana.com.