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Free Research Assistance for Finding Georgia Ancestors

 

We are continuing to point out free resources that will help you in your quest to learn more about your Georgia ancestors.  FamilySearch Wiki and FamilySearch Forums were first released in 2008, and are great places to find resources and assistance.

The FamilySearch Wiki article for Georgia links to African American resources for Georgia:

There are a few resources linked here. Several are already linked on Lowcountry Africana.  Be sure to watch for new resources. The following FamilySearch Wiki article on African American Research has many more useful resources linked, and is constantly updated by members of the genealogy community:

You can also search topics on the Wiki. For example, “Georgia in the Civil War” is an article about the local history during the Civil War, military units, pension records, cemetery records, and links to access records which are available:

Now let's suppose you do not find the answer to your question on the Wiki.  I suggest you review what you know about your ancestor and post your question at FamilySearch Forums where you can receive free research assistance. Be sure to register for a FamilySearch Account if do not have one.  Then, be sure to validate that account in an email that will be sent after you register.  This will ensure that you will receive a reply by email to the questions you post at FamilySearch Forums.

You will then be able to post your research questions about your Georgia ancestors in the Southern States section.  Click “New Thread” to post your question. Be sure you are logged in. Ask only one question at a time and be sure to provide any of the details that you have such as:

ñ  Name of ancestor

ñ  Name of spouse

ñ  Place of birth

ñ  Birth date

ñ  Parent's names

ñ  Place of death

ñ  Places lived

ñ  Death date

 

Since 2008, every person except one that I referred to the Forums has been able to receive an answer to the research question they posted as far as I can tell. In the next article we will discuss documenting deaths in Georgia and online resources available.

Happy Hunting!

Robin

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Introducing You to Georgia and the FamilySearch Wiki

Whenever I run out of historical resources to document ancestors, I turn to the FamilySearch Wiki for fresh ideas.  The FamilySearch Wiki is an encyclopedia of genealogical resources shared by people like you and me.  Genealogists and family historians are sharing what they know about history and resources making it a wonderful place to look first for information. I wanted to be sure to introduce you to the articles for the state of Georgia on the Wiki:

You will need to be certain about the county where your ancestor lived and time period he or she lived there.  Creating a timeline of your ancestor's life will be very helpful.

As you can see, there is a list of topics on the left which link to resources, and each each county is listed.  I suggest you check the resources for the county where your ancestor lived to determine which historical documentation exists that was generated during the lifetime of your ancestor.

Let's take a look at DeKalb County:

Notice the sections: History, Parent County, Boundary Changes, and Record Loss.  Comparing your ancestor's timeline to the information in this section will help you save a lot of wasted time. Have you ever searched for an ancestor in a particular county and never found him or her?  Well perhaps there was a boundary change and the county during a certain time period did not exist yet or perhaps it became part of another county.  Your ancestors never moved, but the county name changed. 

Some reasons for not being able to find documentation could be:

ñ  Record loss

ñ  Boundary changes

ñ  Records are held in parent county

Some Wiki articles are still being developed.  Let's work together to add the information you find to the Wiki.  I invite you to become a contributor, or share your findings with me in the comments section of any Georgia article.  Be sure to check the link for the Family History Library Catalog at the bottom of each Georgia County article.  You may find resources on microfilm which are not available online yet.  Then you can contact your local FamilySearch Center to order and view the film.

 In the next article, we will discuss the topic, African Americans, in the topics section.

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The Beginning Genealogist from Angela Walton-Raji

 
New Website The Beginning Genealogist, from Angela Walton-Raji
 
 
     Want to begin an African American ancestor search, but don't know where to start? Go to The Beginning Genealogist by Angela Walton-Raji to learn how and where to begin.
 
     The Beginning Genealogist is dedicated to learning sound research methods for African American genealogy. Angela Walton-Raji takes you from the desire to learn your family's heritage, through the research process, and on to documenting and sharing your family history - a long journey.
 
 
Highlights of the website:
 
Basic Documents - Most everyone who lived left a document trail somewhere, but sometimes the information in the documents may conflict. What do you do when this happens?
 
Oral History - how to plan, conduct and follow up on, oral history interviews with your family members.
 
Civil War Ancestors - this page is especially relevant in the Lowcountry as so many African Americans left plantations to join Union forces.
 
American Indian Ancestors - detailed instructions on how to research Native American genealogy.
 
Researching Slavery Era - It is difficult to find enslaved ancestors before the 1870 Census; the first to list Freedmen with surnames. How do you make the research leap from 1870 to earlier?
 
Tell the Family Story - OK, you have followed all of The Beginning Genealogist's principles and you have learned your family's history. How do you share that history and preserve it so other can connect with your research?
 
Instructional Videos - Angela Walton-Raji discusses basic genealogical research.
 
Beginner's Links - learn where to begin researching your Lowcountry African American roots.
 
     If you are just beginning your heritage research, The Beginning Genealogist is the perfect starting point. Learn how to begin, how to go forward, how to share what you have learned.
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New at Georgia's Virtual Vault: Unindexed Death Certificates, 1928-1930

 

Georgia Non-Indexed Death Certificates, 1928-1930

     The Georgia State Archives has added unindexed Death Certificates to Georgia's Virtual Vault. This Death Certificate search system is provided as an interim solution until the records for 1928-1930 can be indexed and added to the Death Certificate Collection. Many users have asked for these records, so The Georgia State Archives is providing them with scanned images of the original Vital Records index.
 
     While you are there, be sure to check out these other valuable collections at Georgia's Virtual Vault: 
 
 
     Georgia's Virtual Vault is an extraordinary resource for genealogy research in Georgia. We hope you find some great new leads there!
 
Happy Ancestor Hunting from LCA!
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The Lowcountry Africana Resource Library by Michael Hait: Principles of Sound Genealogical Research

 

The Lowcountry Africana Resource Library by Michael Hait: Principles of Sound Genealogical Research

 Finding a record on Lowcountry Africana that names an ancestor is exciting. But how can you use that record to further your family research?

Genealogist/historian Michael Hait, Coordinator of the Lowcountry Africana Genealogy Resource Library, offers advice for conducting sound genealogical research, documenting sources and evaluating evidence. Michael's library is growing. We invite you to visit and enjoy!

Here is sampling of the offerings in Michael's Resource Library:

What is the Genealogical Proof Standard?

The Genealogical Proof Standard provides an outline for sound and responsible genealogical research. By subscribing to its standards, you can ensure that your research will be as accurate as possible.

What Constitutes a Genealogical Source Record?

Under the current standards of genealogical proof, source citation and analysis are supreme. But what constitutes a genealogical source record?

Evaluating a Source Record

One important aspect of the Genealogical Proof Standard is its focus on the principles of sound record analysis. Using these principles, you will be able to distinguish between different types of record, information, and evidence and use these distinctions, together with other factors, to determine the reliability of your facts.
 
 
In the last article, we discussed the various terms and considerations necessary to properly evaluate source records.  Here we will apply this process to a record relating to the Lowcountry...
 
The entire content of Lowcountry Africana is, and always will be, 100% free. We invite you to enjoy, and share your comments on, the articles in Michael's Resource Library!

African American Genealogy Research in the Lowcountry and Beyond: A Resource Guide

African American Genealogy Research in the Lowcountry and Beyond: A Resource Guide
 
    Researching African American ancestry is challenging for even the most experienced researcher. The Lowcountry Southeast presents additional challenges because of its long and complicated history. Here, we present a resource guide to online, video and print materials to help you get started or keep your family research moving forward!
 

Research Methods and Getting Started: Online Resources

 
Tony Burroughs Blog Entry on AC360: Why Tracing Our African Roots is So Difficult
 
Afrigeneas Beginner's Guide to African American Genealogy: by Dee Parmer Woodtor, author of Finding a Place Called Home: An African-American Guide to Genealogy and Historical Identity (Random House, 1999): The absolute, definitive online guide to African American genealogy!
 
Building Blocks of African American Genealogy: from About.com, written by Tony Burroughs
 
The African Roots Channel at RootsTelevision.com: many very useful videos on African and African American genealogy research
 
Oral History Step by Step: from About.com, learn about interviewing family members and others who may know your family's history 
 
African American Genealogy Examiner: follow Michael Hait here. Michael is developing a series of articles on genealogy basics, such as What is the Genealogical Proof Standard?, A Reasonably Exhaustive Search and Anatomy of the 1910 Census
African American Genealogy Research: by Melvin J. Collier, author of From Mississippi to Africa (2008, Heritage Books) 
African-American Genealogy Basics, presented by Jack Simpson from the Newberry Library in Chicago: free online course in African American genealogy (scroll to the bottom of the page)
History Detectives Video: African American Genealogy Tips: Tukufu talks about the challenges of conducting African American genealogical research and uses examples from the show 

Research Methods and Getting Started: Forums

 
Slave Research Forum on Afrigeneas: moderated by David Paterson
 
GenealogyWise: New Social Networking Site Dedicated to Genealogy: like Facebook for genealogists! Since they site launched a week ago it has grown tremendously and now features many resources for African American genealogy research, all created by the research community!
 
GenealogyWise African-American Interest Groups
 
 
GenealogyWise African-American Interest Forums
 
 

Research Methods: Books

 
 
 
 
Black Genesis: A resource Guide Book for African-American Genealogy by James M. Rose and Alice Eichholz, Ph.D., CG
 
NEW! Genealogists’ Guide to Documentation and Citing Sources - Emily Anne Croom has developed this free e-book to assist you in citing sources and documenting your research findings.
 

General African American Genealogy Resources

 
Afrigeneas : The absolute mothership of African American genealogy: forums, mailing lists, research tutorials, document database 
 
The USF Africana Heritage Project : Rediscovering records of African American genealogy and history, extensive document database 
 
African Roots Podcast: by Angela Y. Walton-Raji 
 
Doll's Genealogy Site: by Doll Hargrove: extensive document collection, historical information, blog and more 
 
US African American Griots: USGenWeb special project: document database and more
 
Cyndi's List: The definitive collection of Internet genealogy links
 
Linkpendium: Astoundingly exhaustive county and state-level links
 
Christine's Genealogy Website | Who are your people?: Directories of searchable databases, extensive transcriptions, new historical documents coming online here daily
 
WeRelate: The World's Largest Genealogy Wiki: Customized for African American Genealogy
 
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database: information on almost 35,000 voyages of ships involved in the Atlantic slave trade
 
African DNA: Paternal and Maternal DNA testing
 
African American Military History: comprehensive site with resources on African Americans' service in all major wars
 

Lowcountry Southeast African American Genealogy Resources (SC, GA and FL)

Lowcountry Africana: free website dedicated to African American genealogy and history in SC, GA and FL. Searchable document database
 
Lowcountry Africana Digital Library: more than two thousand primary documents for SC, GA and FL
 
Gullah Roots by Wevonneda Minis: Gullah Roots is the collective term for family history projects of Wevonneda Minis, who writes Kinship, the genealogy column of the Post and Courier, daily newspaper, in Charleston, S.C. 
 
Sankofa-Gen Wiki: community-created wiki database of plantations and the slave trade
 
African American Cemeteries Online: by B.J. Smothers of Afrigeneas, includes extensive cemetery transcriptions for the Lowcountry Southeast
 
Christine's Genealogy Website | Who are your people?: Directories of searchable databases, extensive transcriptions relevant to the Lowcountry, new historical documents coming online here daily
 
Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System: search for ancestors who served in the U.S. Colored Troops
 
The Freedmen's Bureau Online: Transcriptions of Freedmen's Bureau records for several states, from Christine's Genealogy Website. Extsensive transcriptions for Lowcountry FL, GA and SC. A must for your Lowcountry research toolkit
 
Black Loyalists: Our History, Our People: Hundreds of Lowcountry African Americans evacuated the Lowcountry with British troops after the American Revolution and migrated to Nova Scotia. Follow their trails here 
 
Digital Library of American Slavery: abstracts of court and legislative petitions related to slavery, many SC, GA and FL records here
 
Slavery Era Insurance Registry: records of slavery-era insurance policies on enslaved people, many SC, GA and FL records listed
 
The Large Slaveholder Project: Essential starting point for identifying slaveholders by state
 
Documenting the American South: from the University of North Carolina, an extensive collection of digitized manuscripts and plantation journals, many Lowcountry resources fully digitized
 
Southern Campaign Revolutionary War Pension Statements: The more than 2,900 transcriptions of Revolutionary War Pension Statements here contain a wealth of information about slaveholders and enslaved people in Georgia, The Carolinas and Virginia. Anyone may contribute transcriptions to this all-volunteer effort.
 
 

South Carolina African American Genealogy Resources

 
South Carolina – African American History and Resources at SciWay.net: a world of resources for African American history and genealogy in SC
 
Lowcountry Plantations by Johnie Rivers: extensive database on plantations of the SC Lowcountry
 

South Carolina City Directories - Online

Charleston 1851, Charleston 1852, Charleston 1882, Charleston 1888
 
Census of the City of Charleston, South Carolina: for the Year 1861: full-text online at Google Books. Many free African Americans are listed in this Census.
 
African Passages: The Ashley River Corridor, Charleston, SC: from UNESCO, this site is a multimedia journey through the African American history of rice plantations along the Ashley River in Charleston, SC.
 
Grimke-Drayton: by Bill Grimke-Drayton, descendant of the Drayton family of Drayton Hall and Magnolia Plantation in Charleston, SC. Bill's website and work unite descendants of plantation owners and descendants of those who worked on plantations. Write to Bill: bgrimkedrayton@hotmail.co.uk
 
Gullah Galz Ink: by Ramona La Roche, author of Black America Series: Georgetown County, SC (2000, Arcadia Publishers). Preview this book online at Google Books!
 

Georgia African American Genealogy Resources

Vanishing Georgia: incredible online collection of primary materials related to Lowcountry GA history, a must-visit if your research includes GA!
 
Our Georgia Roots: Digging-up our Georgia lineage one Ancestor at a time!
 
African American Funeral Programs from the East Central Georgia Regional Library: more than 1,000 funeral programs, most from Augusta
 
Wilkes County Inventories (1853-1869) I: from Luckie Daniels and Our Georgia Roots
 
 
Camden County Georgia Deeds, 1786-1881: is an extraordinary complete abstraction of Camden County deeds which name African Americans, from 1786-1881, transcribed and shared by Tara Fields, from her website, The Crypt. 
 
Doll's Genealogy Site: by Doll Hargrove: extensive document collection and historical information for Macon County, GA
 

Georgia City Directories - Online:

Savannah, 1888
 
 
Georgia Manumission Statute – 1851
 
Georgia State Archives
 
Georgia | Camden Co. – The Crypt: Camden County deed records, marriage records, census information, family histories, works by other researchers and, cemetery records (10,000 burials and counting).
 
Georgia's Virtual Vault
 
Greene County Heritage: A rich multimedia collection on Greene County, GA history: biographies, music and other sound recordings, images, timelines. A beautiful and fascinating site! 
 

Florida African American Genealogy Resources

 
 
Jacksonville City Directories, 1867-1925: Online images at the Jacksonville Public Library
 
Florida Memory Collection - from the State Library and Archives of Florida: collection of primary materials on Florida history and heritage
 
Florida History Online: an incredible compendium of resources and documents on the early history of Florida. Extensive materials on African American history in Florida
 
 
Looking for Angola: The Search for a Maroon Community on Florida's Southwest Coast: Learn about the history of Angola, one of the last maroon communities in Florida
 

Lowcountry Archives and Repositories

 
 
Charleston County Public Library: The South Carolina Room houses a non-circulating collection of books, maps, microfilm, and other research materials.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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County Spotlight: Duval

According to wikipedia.org:
 
Duval County was created in 1822 from St. Johns County. It was named for William Pope DuVal, Governor of Florida Territory from 1822 - 1834. Alachua and Nassau counties were created out of parts of Duval County in 1824. Clay County was created from part of Duval County in 1858. Part of St. Johns County south and east of the lower reaches of the St. Johns River was transferred to Duval County in the 1840s.
 
If you have relatives from Duval County, you might start with the US GenWeb page for Duval County. The page is a bit dated, but they have a list of cemeteries, links to maps and other genealogy pages, and links to Jacksonville area research.
 
Next, head over to Linkpendium, which has an extensive list of links related to Duval County. Linkpendium is built by the users of the site, much like Cyndi's List Duval section.
 
Finaly, check out these links for even more info:
 
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Technology Tuesday: Publishing your family history

 
If you've been researching your family for a while, you probably want to share what you've found with your cousins. Well, you don't need a book publisher and publishing your family history doesn't have to be expensive. There are services on the Web that can publish on demand for free. All you have to do is upload your book! One such website is Lulu.
 
Using Lulu, you can publish your family history in print or as an e-book for free. All you have to do is convert your book into PDF format (Lulu offers a guide on how to do it) and upload. You can have the books delivered to you or sell your book through Lulu. Lulu also offers paid services such as editing, design, marketing and retail distribution.
 
Don't forget to be a good steward of your family genealogy and cite your sources!
 
 
Happy publishing!
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Searching for Land Records in Florida: Federal Land Grants


In my last post on the Florida State Census, I talked about finding your ancestors between censuses. Another way to keep up with your ancestors between censuses is to follow them through their land records.

Our ancestors bought, sold and leased land to family members and other members of the community. Through land records, you can discover who your ancestor had relationships with and start to see what role he or she played in the community. There are many types of land records, including mortgage deeds, records of sale, and liens. For part one of this discussion, well talk about finding Federal Land Grant records on a free website, the Bureau of Land Management.

Bureau of Land Management


Head to the BLM General Land Office Records site to search land patents for a patent record belonging to your ancestor. Land patents document the transfer of land ownership from the federal government to individuals. For our purposes, we will focus on land patents filed just after the Civil War. Lets use my fourth great-grandfather, Major Reddick, as an example of how to use the BLM site. Use the screen demonstration or the instructions below to find your ancestors land patent.
 

  1. Go to the General Land Office Records site at http://www.glorecords.blm.gov.
  2. Click "Search Land Patents".
  3. Type in your zip code and click continue.
  4. Select the state to search. For Major Reddick, select Florida.
  5. Type in a last name, like Reddick. Remember to try different variations of the last name.
  6. To narrow your search, type in a first name, like Major.
  7. Click "Search".
  8. The results show the state, county, issue date, land office and the identifying numbers for the parcel of land.
  9. Click the patentee name to view more information about the patent. You'll need this information if you want to request original documents (the patent application) from the National Archives.
  10. Click the Legal Land Description tab. Note the Aliquot Parts, Sec./Block, Township, Range, Meridian, State and County. In the next post, we'll show you how to interpret this description and map it using Google Maps.
  11. Click the "Document Image" tab to view the scanned image of the land patent. You can save this image to your computer (right-click and select "Save image as...") or print it. You can also order a certified copy of the document.
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State Census Records Fill the Gaps

Although genealogy experts recommend that we start our research with records at home, those of us doing research away from our ancestral home often start with the internet. And, of course, that usually leads us to census records.

The United States Census Bureau has conducted a census, or a count of the population, since the late 1800's. The census is conducted every 10 years, providing not only a count, but demographic information on every citizen in the country. The most recent US Census available to the public is the 1930 census (1940 will be available in 2012). You can access the census records on many sites, both for free and for a fee. In another post, we'll discuss the differences between the free and paid websites and why you might want to pay for information.

You'll find rich information on your ancestors in the Census records, but what if you want to know what happened in the 10-year gap? What if the US Census records you need were among those lost to fire? What if you can't find someone that you are absolutely sure lived within the 10-year gap? Try the State Census records.

Florida is one of several states who conducted a State Census every 10 years, between the years of the US Census. Not all counties are included, but it's worth taking a look at the 1885, 1935 and 1945 State Census records for Florida. Take a look at the sites below to access them:

Ancestry.com Free index with registration, fee for images
FamilySearch (pilot) Free (1885 not indexed, images only)
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