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Tag: Story Corps

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National Day of Listening: "The Ancestors Told; The Elders Listened; We Pass It On" Blog Carnival Edition

The day we've been waiting for has arrived - today, November 23, 2012 is the fifth annual StoryCorps National Day of Listening!

Each year, Story Corps asks all Americans to set aside an hour on the day after Thanksgiving to interview a friend, loved one or community member about their lives, and to record the interview using recording equipment that is readily available in most homes, such as computers, smartphones, tape recorders or pen and paper, along with StoryCorps’ free Do-It-Yourself Instruction Guide.

This year, our Genfriends have come together to contribute to a special blog carnival "The Ancestors Told; The Elders Listened; We Pass It On," in celebration of the National Day of Listening.

The response to the call for submissions was tremendous, and here you will find 18 inspired, thoughtful posts on the subject of family oral history and its importance to family historians.

The posts cover a full spectrum - some joyous, some sad, all relaying the same message - that WE are important links in the chain of oral history, and it is WE who must learn and preserve the Ancestors' legacy for generations to come.

We thank our contributors and invite you to settle in and read the stories - a whispered Hallelujah; a night that changed a family forever; a realization that snippets of information amount to a wealth of oral history - and more. Read on...

Sandra Taliaferro: Remembering Family Oral History Changed My Life!

In "Remembering Family Oral History Changed My Life!" Sandra Taliaferro reflects upon how snippets of oral history have come together to form an important part of her research.

Excerpt: "I am quick to tell you "I don't really have any family oral history. I am just piecing things together as I go along. No one has told me anything."

"This morning, while sitting and sipping my coffee, I pondered what to write about for this blog carnival because "I don't have any family oral history" and no one to interview. Then I thought "dah" the most important family event in my life could not have happened without the bits and pieces of family oral history that my mom had passed to me over the years. It had never occurred to me to think of it in that way."

"Sometimes you may think you have nothing, but you really have all you need..." MORE

Vicky Daviss Mitchell: Front Porch Hallelujah

Vicky Daviss Mitchell's blog post "Front Porch Hallelujah" speaks of a candid moment when her grandmother, normally reserved about offering family oral history, revealed the name of her grandmother Mariah, step-grandfather Lawrence and several cousins. Reading it, I felt as though I was on that porch on that day.

Excerpt: "On one of those last "sitting" on the porch days, I said to her something like I wonder what your daddy's mother looked like. She looked up and said, "You mean my grandma Mariah" I thought I would jump for joy.

Halleluja, Halleluja I silently thought. After all those years of asking, I finally got a name.

With a quiet voice I said to her, what about your grandfather, was he a nice man? Her reply was that her step grandfather was Lawrence. She mentioned her father Joseph's funeral and two cousins.

I was too afraid to get up and get a pencil..." MORE

Sandra Taliaferro: Family Oral History - It's Not Always a Pretty Picture

"Family Oral History - It's Not Always a Pretty Picture" speaks powerfully to the need to be prepared for whatever you may hear in an oral history interview.

Excerpt: "Senomia Middlebrooks (1898-1994) was my great aunt. Her mother was Sudie Parks and her father was Alex Middlebrooks. Her grandmother was Malinda Guise who I wrote about in Finding Malinda – Part 1 (click here if you missed that post). I grew up knowing my aunt Nomie, as we called her, and visited her many times. As a cousin said "She was the matriarch of our family."

Never once did I think to ask her about our family history and what it was like growing up in Meriwether County. It would be years after her death before the genealogy bug would bite me and I would crave for knowledge of my family history. A missed opportunity for sure, and I can only imagine the stories she had to tell. Little did I know Nomie had already added a chapter to our Middlebrooks family oral history..." MORE

George Geder: Oral History Or Bust

"Oral History Or Bust" - George Geder looks back and wishes he had asked family members about their recollections; family members who are now gone. George's is a cautionary tale.

Excerpt:

"Mother, why didn’t you tell me about your family?

Father, why didn’t you tell me about your family?

Grandma, why didn’t you tell me anything?

It’s a little late to be asking your parents pointed questions after they have passed away. The trick to oral history is to catch them when they are alive; vibrant and coherent. Check this out… interview your grandparents if they are still around!..." MORE

True A. Lewis: When the Elders Go, the Stories Go

In "When the Elders Go, the Stories Go" True A. Lewis thinks back on the oral history she has gathered in casual moments when opportunity presents.

Excerpt: "When the Elders go, the stories go. That is all to be said. We can't get it back. We have to do what we can now to Preserve our History."

"Every time I try to explain to a family member or conversate with a near stranger. I try to convince them the importance of Oral History. I can't leave the importance of that out."

"It was the first thing I did as a unknown Family Historian without even knowing at the age of 9 what it was called. I was doing a “Oral History Interview” with my Father. Simply by just having a conversation with him over a family album. Seen in the photo below..." MORE

Kristin Cleage Williams: Questions I Wish I'd Asked

Kristin Cleage Williams' "Questions I Wish I'd Asked" speaks of questions she would like to ask of ancestors if they were with us today - mysteries she now seeks to solve through research.

Excerpt: "The generations gathered around my Graham grandparents dining room table in 1963 for Thanksgiving dinner. There was turkey with cornbread dressing cooked by my grandfather. There was white rice, cranberry jelly, green beans, corn pudding and sweet potatoes. There was my grandmother’s finely chopped green salad and her homemade biscuits with butter and with a relish plate holding olives, sweet pickles and carrot sticks.

One thing there wasn’t, was talk about the old days..." MORE

Andrea Kelleher: Sharing Oral History Brings the Family Together

In "Sharing Oral History Brings the Family Together," Andrea Kelleher talks of finding two mystery relatives her mother remembered visited as a teenager, and what it meant to her mother to know who they were.

Excerpt: "A couple of years ago, my mother told me a story of one time when she was a teenager she made a trip to Morehead City with her mother and while there, they took a ride in the country. Now I know my mother and we have a similar sense of humor. I know when she was riding in that car she was probably thinking to herself, "Um, How much more country are we talking about here?" My mother was visiting from New York so Morehead City was looking country enough for her. Ha.

Anyway, she recalled they were driving out in the woods for quite a ways and finally came to this place where two sisters lived. To her they looked "Indian" or something. They were fair skinned with freckles and with long reddish brown hair. She remembered they were petite. They were referred to as some of her "grandmother's people." She's carried this memory with her all these years and wasn't sure who they were..." MORE

Angela Walton Raji: My Ancestors Told, My Elders Listened, We Now Pass It On

In "My Ancestors Told, My Elders Listened, We Now Pass It On," Angela Walton Raji tells of a tragic night in her family's history when night riders changed her family forever.

Excerpt: "For the National Day of Listening, I am sharing a story about an ancestor whose story was carried into the 20th century and preserved for the 21st century. This simply reflects how a simple story can unlock doors to the past.

The Ancestors Told....

In the late 1880s my ancestors living in rural Tennessee faced the threat that many black families faced---night riders!! They lived in Giles County Tennessee, the birthplace of the Klan. Until the 1880s the family had lived mostly in peace, during those post Civil War years.

One of the sons of the Bass family had even secured an education, attending and graduating from Meharry Medical School in 1878. Meharry was a school established in the 1870s to train black doctors. He had become a doctor and the family's status was rising in the small community where they lived. The changes in their life became the envy of a poorer white community and the prospect of seeing a black family acquire land and secure a better life meant that they had to be "put in their place..." MORE

Linda Durr Rudd: A Natural Born Storyteller

Linda Durr Rudd's "A Natural Born Storyteller" recalls oral history passed on by Linda's aunt Rosie Lee Durr (1928-1990).

Excerpt: "My Aunt Rosie was a natural born oral historian. She loved sharing about growing up in rural Copiah County, Mississippi, during the Great Depression. She shared the good, the bad, and the ugly about the people she loved and about herself. She didn't need prodding, she just talked.

Standing at the kitchen sink washing dishes, drinking a cup of coffee, dressed for church with the mink stole around her shoulder, rollers in her hair on the front porch, she would tell stories. A major family event or simple everyday activities would take her back. She remembered the events of her own life and she remembered the stories that had been told to her..." MORE

Robin Foster: Pearls of Wisdom From My Mother

In "National Day of Listening 2012: Pearls of Wisdom from My Mother (VIDEO)," Robin Foster shares portions of her National Day of Listening interview with her mother Edna Foster.

Excerpt: "As you can see from this video excerpt, I am not finished learning from her or basking in her great wisdom. I urge you if you have not done so, to spend some time this Thanksgiving honoring your ancestor by interviewing and preserving his or her story..." MORE

Robin Foster: Voices In My Head: Values Dad Put There

In "Voices In My Head: Values Dad Put There," Robin Foster shares values her father Robert Foster (1938-1988) passed on to her from childhood, values she now holds in her heart.

Excerpt: "My memory of what I consider to be our first house is very special to me. My dad was a mathematical statistician who worked for US Civil Services in the 60's and 70's. Parents did not talk much back then to young children as they do now. The first house we lived in was the first one that my parents purchased. One day as I looked out the living room window of this house, I saw my father building another house.

I had heard no mention of this, but it fascinated me as I watched from next door as he progressed from the foundation to the roofing. I can not remember how long it took, but it did not seem long. It was a ranch style brick home. He, with great pride, took our family on a tour when it was finished..." MORE

Bernice Bennett: Wow! We Are Just Passing Through

In "Wow! We Are Just Passing Through," Bernice Bennett shares memories of Mardis Gras celebrations past, and recalls a poignant trip to the cemetery to honor those in her family who had passed away.

Excerpt: "My mother was always sharing a childhood memory! So, one day we were driving to the grocery store and she saw some ladies standing on the street. She immediately began to talk about her Cousins Josephine, Minerva, Pinky, Myrtle and Augustine. Mom did not have any sisters and those cousins meant a lot to her!

She told me that they were always there for each other! Helping out when necessary, visiting and celebrating a birthday, church event, you name it!

Mardi Gras was always a special time for the family to get together and we could always count on a bunch of relatives showing up at Aunt Hester’s house on Thalia Street in New Orleans because the truck floats would stop in front of her house..." MORE

Yvette Porter Moore: Family Stories Handed Down Through the Oral Tradition

Yvette Porter Moore's "Family Stories Handed Down Through the Oral Tradition" tells of oral history interviews Yvette shared with her mother.

Excerpt: "If the Story-Teller leaves no oral or written family history, it dies with them. I think my mother knew this. 44 years ago in 1973, I was 5 years old. My mother was an elementary school teacher and I distinctly remember during Summer vacation, my mother sitting in her home office and firmly letting me know that she was writing a family story. She would tell me that I needed to find something to do as she spoke into an old-fashioned tape recorder with a hand-held microphone, clearly pronouncing every syllable of every word..." MORE

Shelley Dewese: Military Monday- Army Nurse

In "Military Monday- Army Nurse," Shelley Dewese pays tribute to the daughter of her 3nd Great Uncle, Harold Bough, an Army nurse who cared for Tuskegee Airmen during WWII.

Excerpt: "Kathryn Yiensena Bough was born on March 18, 1909 to Harold Bough of St. Croix, a retired Wardroom Steward of the US Navy, and Maggie Keeling of Virginia, a retired Teacher, in the Public School System. Kathryn was the 4th of seven sisters (known as the Bough girls in Portsmouth Virginia).

Kathryn, a Registered Nurse, graduated from Lincoln School of Nursing in 1934. She also did some studies at Columbia University. Before joining the Army Nurse Corp. where she attained the rank of 2nd Lieutenant, she served as Head Nurse at Harlem Hospital, New York City..." MORE

Tami Koenig: Your Story Coach: Honoring Sgt. Frank D. Age

In "Honoring Sgt. Frank D. Age" Tami Koenig honors her uncle who was killed in action in WWII.

Excerpt: "Frank Age Jr. was my mom's brother. Just a few year's older, he was my mother's best friend and her protector. They both valued education and found a way to leave their poverty stricken home and take room and board near a good high school where they both studied. My mother graduated in 1942, but by then Frank had already joined the army. He enlisted in February 1941 and became part of the 34th Infantry (Red Bull) Division..." MORE

Cheri Hudson Passey: To Honor Those Who Served: My Family's Veterans

"To Honor Those Who Served: My Family's Veterans" honors those in Cheri Hudson Passey's family who served in the Revolution, WWI, WWII and Viet Nam.

Excerpt: "As I continue to research the lives of my ancestors I am sure I will find others who served or were willing to serve if called to do so.

I am grateful to each of them for a family legacy of service..." MORE

Dr. Bill Smith: National Day of Listening - Friday, 23 Nov 2012 Upcoming

Dr. Bill Smith's "National Day of Listening - Friday, 23 Nov 2012 Upcoming" urges us to interview aunts and uncles, who may have a wealth of family history information.

"Talk to aunts and uncles this holiday season about their family stories.

I frequently write of learning and sharing the stories of my and your family history and genealogy. This year, as we approach the holiday season of family gathering, I want to encourage each of us to reach out to some additional key persons to better gather, record, understand and share these family stories: aunts and uncles (including great aunts and uncles, of course)..." MORE

Toni Carrier: Lessons from My Grandmother ... Taught by My Uncle

Finally, in my own entry "Lessons from My Grandmother ... Taught by My Uncle," I discuss a recent experience that opened my eyes to the need to quiz every family member who will sit still for it, to ask about family history.

Excerpt: "My uncle, who is only a few years my elder, came to visit me and in a back-porch conversation, the topic turned to my grandmother. We were talking about different jobs my grandmother held and my uncle said, "It is amazing to me how much she accomplished with a 5th grade education."

WHAT? I shook my head like I was shaking out cobwebs..." MORE

Many Thanks from Your Blog Carnival Hosts!

Your blog carnival hosts Angela Walton Raji, George Geder and Lowcountry Africana thank YOU for making this blog carnival "The Ancestors Told; The Elders Listened; We Pass It On" in celebration of StoryCorps' National Day of Listening a tremendous success.

To our contributors and our readers we say THANK YOU, Happy Holidays and don't let those stories slip away. You are a vital link in the chain of oral history!

Grab your smartphone, a recorder or your laptop and follow the links below to see how YOU can celebrate the National Day of Listening!

5 Ways to Celebrate the National Day of Listening: Simple Ways to Honor Those Who Have Touched Our Lives

Overcoming Three Obstacles to Recording Your Oral History Interview

From Lowcountry National Day of Listening sponsor Your Story Coach: 5 Ways to Preserve Memories and Share Stories on the National Day of Listening

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5 Ways to Celebrate the National Day of Listening

Simple Ways to Honor Those Who Have Touched Our Lives

Friday, November 23, 2012 is the fifth annual National Day of Listening.

Each year, Story Corps asks all Americans to set aside an hour on the day after Thanksgiving to interview a friend, loved one or community member about their lives, and to record the interview using recording equipment that is readily available in most homes, such as computers, smartphones, tape recorders or pen and paper, along with StoryCorps’ free Do-It-Yourself Instruction Guide.

While your loved ones are gathered for the holidays, why not sit down with an elder and learn more about their lives and their memories of those who came before you?

In so many ways, listening to elders gives voice to ancestors. Elders hold the stories behind the documents we gather in our family history research - the stories of how our ancestors lived, the challenges they faced, the family traditions they passed along to us.

The National Day of Listening is a great time to gather and preserve the life stories of loved ones, but there are many ways to celebrate the holiday. Here are five suggestions for how you can participate in the National Day of Listening:

1. Interview a friend, loved one or community member

Interview a friend, loved one or community member about his or her life, and record and preserve the interview. Then you can share who you interviewed on Story Corps' Wall of Listening.

To record your own National Day of Listening Interview:

  • Find someone you would like to interview
  • Create your question list
  • Sit down to record your conversation

StoryCorps has created a free Do-It-Yourself (DIY) interview guide with step-by-step interview instructions, equipment recommendations, and sample questions that is available online.

You can record your interview using equipment that is readily available in most homes—from cell phones to tape recorders to computers or even pen and paper.

By participating in this year’s National Day of Listening, we hope you’ll find that taking the time out to interview someone about his or her life is the least expensive but most meaningful gift that you can give. And you will create wonderful memories to make the holiday season all the more special.

Don't have time for a full interview? You can ask a few questions of elders or other family members who are gathered for Thanksgiving. You may learn new details for breaking through brick walls in your family research.

2. Help Raise Awareness of the National Day of Listening

This year we've created a fab sign for you to share before the National Day of Listening, to help Story Corps raise awareness and encourage your friends to participate. You can grab the sign here and print it out. Don't have a color printer? No problem, you can grab the graphic in greyscale below, too:

Story Corps has chosen "Building a Nation of Listeners" as this year's theme. You can help raise awareness of the National Day of Listening by snapping your picture with the sign, then sharing it on our Lowcountry Wall of Listening on Facebook.

Then don't forget to share it on your own Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or LinkedIn page with this text: "The National Day of Listening is a new national holiday started by StoryCorps in 2008. On the day after Thanksgiving, StoryCorps asks all Americans to take an hour to record an interview with a loved one, using recording equipment that is readily available in most homes, such as computers, iPhones, and tape recorders, along with StoryCorps’ free Do-It-Yourself Instruction Guide at http://nationaldayoflistening.org/downloads/DIY-Instruction-Guide.pdf."

Here are images you can grab that are the perfect size for sharing on Facebook and Google+:

Voila! You have helped Story Corps raise awareness of the National Day of Listening!

3.Participate in Our National Day of Listening Tweetup

Here are two suggestions for tweeting, but you can think of your own National Day of Listening Tweetup theme and invite others to participate (tell us about it on @LCAfricana and we'll hit you with some RTs!):

    • Would you like to honor a family elder who has touched your life by sharing their wisdom? Tweet about them using hashtag #honoranelder, and we'll retweet your posts on @LCAfricana throughout the day on the National Day of Listening November 23!
  • Tweet a lesson you learned from listening using hashtag #ListenClosely and we'll retweet your posts throughout the day on the National Day of Listening!
4.Set aside an hour to record your OWN story
and preserve it for those who are yet to come. Have you ever wished an ancestor had left a journal or some recollections about their lives? You can make it easier for descendants to remember you by recording your own story. You can also bring out family photographs, flip them over and place a caption on the back - a simple way to preserve family treasures for future family historians.

5.Transcribe old family history interview tapes

Do you have tapes of family oral history interviews you conducted in the past, but have not yet transcribed? Bring them out, listen anew and start transcribing. You may find details that will reveal new avenues of research. Don't forget to share the transcriptions with family members as well.

Ways to Share and Preserve Your Interview

There are many ways to share and preserve your National Day of Listening interview:

  • Be sure to share a copy with the person you interviewed, so they can preserve their story for future generations of family members.
  • You can enter your name and the name of the person you interviewed on the Wall of Listening on the National Day of Listening website. When you fill in the Wall of Listening form, you can request a Certificate of Participation. You can also select to share your Wall of Listening entry on Facebook and Twitter.
  • You can share and preserve your interview on our Family Stories page, where you can share text, sound and video recordings.
  • Will you be blogging about your National Day of Listening interview? Send us the link to your blog entry and we'll share it on Facebook and Twitter!

However you choose to celebrate the National Day of Listening, we hope it is a wonderful opportunity to share a special experience with someone who has enriched your life. We look forward to hearing about your National Day of Listening experience!

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Print-Snap-Share: Help Story Corps Raise Awareness of the National Day of Listening and Qualify to Win One of Three Digital Recorders!

This Wednesday evening, Nov 14, we'll be giving away three Olympus VN-7200 digital voice recorders (perfect for recording oral history interviews!). We'll draw from among our friends who Print-Snap-Share to spread the word about StoryCorps' National Day of Listening!

Story Corps has chosen "Building a Nation of Listeners" as this year's theme. And we've made a fab sign for you to share to help spread the word about the National Day of Listening!

How to Print-Snap-Share!

Easy as pie!

  • 1. Print the sign
  • 2. Snap your picture holding the sign
  • 3. Share the picture on our Lowcountry Wall of Listening on Facebook with the text:

    "The National Day of Listening is a new national holiday started by StoryCorps in 2008. On the day after Thanksgiving, StoryCorps asks all Americans to take an hour to record an interview with a loved one, using recording equipment that is readily available in most homes, such as computers, iPhones, and tape recorders, along with StoryCorps’ free Do-It-Yourself Instruction Guide at http://nationaldayoflistening.org/."

  • That's it!

    Camera shy? It's OK, you can just share the sign itself with the text, without snapping your picture. We're not picky. Here are images you can grab that are the perfect size for sharing on Facebook:

    Then don't forget to share it on your own Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or LinkedIn pages!

    Voila! You have helped Story Corps raise awareness of the National Day of Listening!

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    Overcoming Three Obstacles to Recording Your Oral History Interview

    You can now more smoothly record and share your ancestor’s story with the tools and advice shared here. With careful planning and the right tools, you can feel the satisfaction that comes with preserving your family history for future generations.

    If you have tried before and felt that the technology that you used complicated the process or if you really did not know what to do with your file after production, you do not need to feel that way this time when you sit down this Thanksgiving to record. Using the following tips and strategies, you won’t be caught by these three obstacles that would otherwise cause you grief.

    1.Figure Out Which Tools Suit You Best.

    You do not really need expensive equipment. You probably are already holding the most convenient device to record the interview – your smart phone or iPhone. The following apps can be downloaded to your device:

    Tape A Talk

    Tape-a-Talk: I have used this app several times successfully. The sound quality was great each time. Even if you will not be with you the person that you want to interview this Thanksgiving, all you have to do is call them from your Android device after you begin your recording with Tape-a-Talk. Hang up, and stop the recording. It will be saved as an .mp3 file on your device. Oh, did I mention this app has a free version?

    See “The Best Voice Recording App for Android.” Download it here. Also see the video: “How to use Tape-a-Talk” (YouTube).

    Tape-a-Talk Screenshot by Robin Foster

    Audio Memos

    Audio Memos: If you have an iPhone, see “The Best Recording App for iPhone.” Download it here.

    Audio Memos Screenshot by Robin Foster

    StoryCorps

    StoryCorps: StoryCorps has partnered with SoundCloud making it possible for you to log in here using your Facebook account or your SoundCloud account where you can then record your interview right from your web browser using the SoundCloud app. You can then upload the interview to the Wall of Listening where you are invited to share your story. Be sure to have a photo of you and the person you interview to upload with your recording. Post the link to your interview on the National Day of Listening: Lowcountry Wall of Listening Facebook page too!

    StoryCorps Screenshot by Robin Foster

    Other Ways

    If you conduct a long distance interview, use Skype to record it. Keep in mind that someone may have to help your interviewee set up the technology ahead of time. If this technology is a bit of a leap for you, you may consider using a digital recorder or a laptop and a HD webcam.

    2. Sound Quality

    Be sure you and your relative are positioned close enough for your voices to be picked up clearly. If either of you have a soft voice, you may consider using a separate microphone that is compatible with the device you will use to record.

    Keep the microphone far enough away to prevent distorted sounds, and make sure it is kept still and does not brush against clothing or other objects. Record in a quiet place, but make sure your voices do not echo. Do a test run beforehand to make sure everything works properly and you are comfortable using the technology.

    3. Sharing the File

    You will not want your interview to just sit forever on your device. You will probably want to share it with others if you were given permission to do so. You may choose to share in more than one way. Video formats are best converted to .mp4 or .wav files (Windows Media Player). Sound files are most commonly .mp3. Here are a few ways to share:

    • - Save on CD
    • - Upload the interview to StoryCorps
    • - Share videos on YouTube or Vimeo (Sometimes videos need to be converted to .mp4 or .wav or other formats to share them. You can do this with Windows Movie Maker which comes automatically on a PC)
    • - Create a DVD (Photoshop Elements)
    • - Upload the file to Dropbox or Box, and e-mail a link to the file to family members

    Now you have some planning before the big day. I hope these ideas help you to be ready for your Turkey Day interview! Please let us know how things went in the comment section below.

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    The National Day of Listening: Learn and Preserve Family Stories

    Take Part in StoryCorps' 2012 National Day of Listening!

     

    Lowcountry Africana is pleased to be an official national partner of the acclaimed oral history project StoryCorps in celebrating the fifth annual National Day of Listening on Friday, November 23, 2012.

    On the day after Thanksgiving every year, Lowcountry Africana and StoryCorps are asking all Americans to start a new holiday tradition: set aside an hour to interview a friend, a loved one, or someone in their community about his or her life.

    Lowcountry Africana will be taking part in the 2012 National Day of Listening by recording interviews with Lowcountry residents.

    While the family is gathered for the holidays, why not interview a family elder to learn more about your family's history? Or, interview a friend or community member who inspires you.

    Your heritage or preservation organization can take part in the National Day of Listening as well, by interviewing community elders and preserving their stories. Who will YOU interview?

    The National Day of Listening: How You Can Participate!

    To record your own National Day of Listening Interview:

    • Find someone you would like to interview
    • Create your question list
    • Sit down to record your conversation

    StoryCorps has created a free Do-It-Yourself (DIY) interview guide with step-by-step interview instructions, equipment recommendations, and sample questions that is available online at www.nationaldayoflistening.org.

    You can record your interview using equipment that is readily available in most homes—from cell phones to tape recorders to computers or even pen and paper.

    Create a New Holiday Tradition

    By participating in this year’s National Day of Listening, we hope you’ll find that taking the time out to interview someone about his or her life is the least expensive but most meaningful gift that you can give. And you will create wonderful memories to make the holiday season all the more special.

    Ready to learn more? Check out the video overview of the National Day of Listening. You can share the video with the person you will interview, to help them prepare.

    Ways to Share and Preserve Your Interview

    There are many ways to share and preserve your National Day of Listening interview:

    • Be sure to share a copy with the person you interviewed, so they can preserve their story for future generations of family members.
    • You can enter your name and the name of the person you interviewed on the Wall of Listening on the National Day of Listening website. When you fill in the Wall of Listening form, you can request a Certificate of Participation. If you would like to encourage others to participate in the National Day of Listening, you can select to share your Wall of Listening entry on Facebook and Twitter.
    • You can share and preserve your interview on our Family Stories page, where you can share text, sound and video recordings.
    • Will you be blogging about your National Day of Listening interview? Send us the link to your blog entry and we'll share it on Facebook and Twitter!

    Video: Robin Foster Discusses the Importance of Family Oral History

    Robin Foster took some time out to discuss StoryCorps' National Day of Listening, and the importance of family oral history. Please click on the video below to view:

    Ready to Take Part? Get Your Do-It-Yourself Kit from StoryCorps!

    You'll find everything you need to get started in the step-by-step guide here. There you will find instructions, advice on recording your interview, and suggested questions.

    You can listen to interviews on the National Day of Listening website to find inspiration and ideas for your interview.

    We hope interviewing a loved one for the National Day of Listening makes your holiday season even more special!

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    National Day of Listening Interview IV: Corie Hipp, Seashore Farmers’ Lodge

     

    Q: Can you tell us about the Seashore Farmers' Lodge and how it was a focal point for community life in Sol Legare?

    A:  The community of Sol Legare is very unique and has a very intriguing history. It is one of the last remaining of its kind in the south and the majority of the community are descendants of the original settlers.
     
    During the Civil War, the 800 acre island housed many federal troops, including the 54th Massachusetts who would later make their mark on history in the famed yet fatal battle of Battery Wagner under the leadership of General Robert Gould Shaw. This regiment would pave the way for African Americans as the first military group to fight - July 1863. The community of Sol Legare was also the host to many battles during the war including the Battle of Sol Legare.
     
    Ernest Parks, Vance Sudano, Corie Hipp, Mike Riffert, Paul Heddon
    Seashore Farmers' Lodge: Before Restoration
    Flash forward 30 years - the area was settled by the now Freedmen and they made a life for themselves by truck farming. The plats of land were narrow and long - the house was in the front and the crops in the back. The families of Sol Legare would continue to make their living by utilizing the sea and land around them. It was a completely self-sufficient farming community at the turn of the Century.
     
    The Seashore Farmers' Lodge was significant because it was the heartbeat of the community - erected in 1915 through the sweat equity of its members; the brotherhood supported its own in times of need. If one member grew ill, the other members would come together to care for their family, carry their crops to market and in the worst of scenarios, handle the burial and funeral arrangements. Each member held a $500 insurance policy as one of the perks of membership.
     
    The Lodge was one of three in the area - but it was the "master," the example others followed. In a time when not much else was certain, the support of the Seashore Farmers' Lodge was the backbone of this small farming community. The structure served as church, funeral home, school, insurance - it was the strength.

    However, as time moved on and many generations of African Americans migrated north and/or farming was not such a way of life, weather and time took its toll on this sacred structure, and it slowly fell into disrepair. 

    Q: You recently restored the lodge after a long and very successful community effort. How did the restoration project come about?

    A:  In 1998, the Lodge members - Ed Wilder, Art Wilder and Bill Cubby Wilder (a 4th generation descendant) began focusing on ways to save the structure, which was a small tropical storm away from demise. Fundraisers were held, but the structure was in pretty bad shape and estimates were astronomical.
     
    Flash forward to 2006 - I met Cubby while working with Trademark Properties who at the time had a hit reality TV show, Flip This House. The Seashore Farmers' Lodge was the actual beginning building in the intro of the TV show. The after was a figment - so it only seemed appropriate for it to be one of our projects.  Along with Vance Sudano, Richard Davis, owner of Trademark Properties, appointed me to work with Cubby and the community to oversee the restoration of this sacred structure. Cubby is a pretty inspirational person - his past is pretty important to him and he loves his community and the history it holds. 
     
    In 2006, Vance and Cubby and I got inside the building and shored it up by using 2 x 4s and creating a wedge that literally pushed the building out as gravity was pushing it inward. Later, our contractor Mike Riffert said had we not done this, it never would have been possible to save it.
     
    At this point, I found Karen Nickless through Joe McGill - she was with the Edisto Historical Society at the time - but was a grant writer. I met with her and immediately hired her (Richard and Trademark footed the bill here) to write our nomination for the National Register of Historic Places. She came out and interviewed Cubby and his mom and wrote a very successful nomination. One year later - 2007, we were listed on the National Register. We still work with Karen now - she has been a huge support for us.
     
    However, due to unforeseen circumstances, the project was drawn out and almost didn't even get filmed at all but was put on hold in 2006.
     

    Video: Restoration of the Seashore Farmers' Lodge. Be sure your speakers are on!
     
    Yet, Cubby forged onward. James Island formed its new township, attempting to incorporate as a town the first time and Cubby was successful in obtaining a $50,000 history grant which would later be the launch pad for the matching funds. He and Mary Clark were INSTRUMENTAL in the birth and infancy of this project - without that initial $50,000 the rest was a dream.
     
    In 2008, all of the stars aligned when Ernest Parks (a 5th generation descendant) moved back to town from Atlanta. He was not only the perfect candidate to oversee the project but also an historian with an avid interest in preserving and presenting the history of his community for others. He and Cubby had reassembled a team of volunteers to move forward but everything seemed near impossible.
     
    The day after Christmas, I got a call from Richard that the TV show started up again and Sol Legare would be our first project -- again I was to be in charge of PR, marketing and fundraising and Vance (Sudano) would oversee project management.
     
    After many crazy bids - some in excess of $400,000 - committee member Chris Wilkerson brought a guest to one of the meetings - Mike Riffert, owner of Construction Consultants, LLC and a Folly Beach resident. He would end up being the backbone of the project and completing the majority of the restoration in 36 days - only charging his cost and not making a penny otherwise. After that initial 36 days, we ran out of money and had to forge on piece by piece.
     
    On Feb 16, 2009, we began filming the restoration of the Seashore Farmers' Lodge at Sol Legare for an episode of the Real Estate Pros. The good part about this, was the cameras caught the entire major parts of construction in perpetuity. But honestly, otherwise, we raised all of the money on our own - the exposure the TV show offered was priceless but all of the funds were raised through fundraisers, grants, private donations, the town of course, and us - the volunteers who worked for FREE for the past 5 years.
     
    And seriously, the rest is history. This project is a result of several like-minded people with a goal in mind who work well together. We officially opened the doors on April 16, 2011 - the Sesquicentennial of the commencement of the Civil War.
     
    Q: You have won awards for your preservation efforts. What were your reactions when you learned of the awards? 
     
    A:  2011 was a great year for us and brought us many great accolades for our hard work - it was really nice to be progressively acknowledged for our work - the icing on the cake if you will.
     
    The first award was from The SC African American Heritage Commission. They have been great supporters of us since day 1, especially Joe McGill - I bet he didn't know what he was getting himself into when I met him in the summer of 2006. This award was the Preserving our Places in History award. We won it and our committee got honorable mention for people making a difference.
     
    The next award was an Honor Award from the Palmetto Trust for Historic Preservation - a statewide award, too.
     
    The last was the pinnacle of them all - an honor award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation - one of fourteen chosen nationwide - and we were among groups like the Boston Orchestra - I mean REALLY!????
     
    Ernest Parks, Vance Sudano, Corie Hipp, Mike Riffert, Paul Heddon
    Left to Right: Ernest Parks, Vance Sudano, Corie Hipp, Mike Riffert and Paul Hedden with Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation
    My immediate reaction for each award was legitimate shock. I was the one who applied us for these awards - chalking it up to nothing left to lose but wasting my own personal time. When I got the call from SC African American Heritage I screamed, called Ernest, he thanked God, prayed, I cried, we laughed - we called the others - hysterically. This was the same reaction for the Palmetto Trust.
     
    When I got that email that we won the National Trust award, I almost hyperventilated. I called Ernest, he was speechless at first and then he thanked God, prayed. I kept crying, we laughed, and called the others to tell them Sol Legare would be going to NY but only for a visit to bring home the coveted honor award for our hard work and approach towards restoration, education and history.
     
    We were one of over 200 applicants nationwide. I still can't believe they picked us. The whole story is an inspirational outcome of what can happen when a team of people work hard towards a goal. Our group picture at the NTHP award had a rep from each of the previous awards accepting it with us.
     
    Q: What is next for the Seashore Farmers' Lodge?

    A:  An interactive museum that explores the contributions of Coastal African Americans at the turn of the Century and to the present. Through living history and interactive skits, we will tell a story many wouldn't otherwise experience - we are preserving the past to educate the future. 
     

    Video: Real Estate Pros: Restoration of Seashore Farmers' Lodge

    Watch the restoration unfold from start to finish in these inspiring videos, filmed for Trademark Properties' television show Real Estate Pros:
     

     

     

     

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    Story Corps National Day of Listening 2011: Jim Powell Jr., Alachua County, FL Ancient Records

     
    "We have a lot of history hidden in the dark between the pages of our record books. I really wanted to bring it out into the light where anyone can find it. We are accomplishing that." --- Jim Powell, Jr.
     
    Since 1999, a small handful of dedicated volunteers have accomplished great things by digitizing 699 books (438,381 pages) of Alachua County Ancient Records which span the years 1837 to 1974, and tell the story of life in early Florida. Of the 438,381 pages of records, volunteers have transcribed and indexed more than 10,000 pages to make the scanned images searchable.
     
    We spoke with Jim Powell, Jr., Coordinator of the project, about his experience, his success and the volunteers who make the project possible.

     

    Marriage License, Cato Geary and Caroline Robinson

    Alachua County, FL, 1870 [1]

    Please Click to View Larger Image

     
    Q: Can you share a bit about the Alachua Ancient Records indexing project? 

    A: I was hired at the Clerk's Office to find the extent of the Ancient Records, to preserve them and to make them as accessible as possible. The Web seemed to be the answer.
     
    Q: Were all 699 books digitized at once or did you add them over time?
     
    A: They have taken many years. I did most of the digitizing. With the first marriage books the pages were reduced by a copier then I scanned them with a donated scanner. For awhile after that we used Official Records Plat Scanner on some of the books that had been taken apart to be microfilmed ages ago by the LDS. 
     
    Then we came up with a scanner that would almost scan the entire 12 by 18 pages. Then we graduated to a homemade digital camera shelf stand for the bound books and then a real camera stand from a grant that we were partners on with UF. 
     
    It has been a lot of trial and error and we continuously try to do better. Give me another couple of weeks and it will be 700 books.  
     
    Q: You've had incredible success at indexing a large number of records with a small handful of dedicated volunteers. About how many records have you indexed to date?
     
    A: The total number of books online as of 11/23/2011 is 699 books. Total number of pages in those books is 438, 381.  Of those pages 10,642 have been transcribed and are searchable.
     
    We have all of our existing County Marriages indexed.  Images and an index are online as part of Ancient Records from 1837 to 1974.  From 1974 to the present is part of Official Records and it is not all imaged.
     
    We have all of our existing County Commissioner's Minutes online.  All of these records that were typed were OCRed and are searchable.  The first three books have been transcribed by Volunteers and are searchable.  Volunteers are currently working hard on the last seven books.
     
    We have all of our existing Will Books online.  They are all indexed.
     
    We have deed books online from 1826 through 1957.  They are indexed completely through 1928.  From 1928 to 1957 is partially indexed and to back it up the images of the Deed index books are online.
     
    We have 63 Mortgage Books online.  They are not very well indexed.  They weren't well indexed on paper.
     
    We have 26 books online that don't fit one of those categories ... Book of Register, 1875 Census of Male Inhabitants, Record of Physicians Certificates, Lien Book & etc.  Just over half of the 26 are completely indexed.
     
    Our Deed Index Database has 216,733 entries.  The Mortgage database has 21,534 entries.  
     
    Q: How many volunteers have worked on the project?
     
    A: At the moment we have more active Volunteers than ever before.  We have a Facebook page to share and encourage each other.  I now have between six and eight awesome Volunteers active each week.  
     
    Some in the past chose a project, completed it and went away.  One of those did a majority of the Marriage index, Mike was from the state of Washington and still helped when he moved to Hawaii.  
     
    At times over the years, I had to work to encourage someone to do something and then for awhile it would be one or two active Volunteers for awhile. One past Volunteer said that she had no time to help, but would give it a try, Elaine had over 18,000 entries of which 854 were transcriptions.  
     
    One hundred and thirteen folks have at least tried. Most did not last a long time, but just about any help is good.
     
    Q: What do you attribute your success to?
     
    A: I volunteered to transcribe the hard way long before I was hired.  It was something that I wanted to do.  It is something that is rewarding, sometimes addictive.  I make it easy to do through online forms and email contact any time that I can help out. Transcriptions are not immediately online, but I try to get them online as soon as possible.
     
    Another huge factor in our success is Alachua County Clerk of Court J.K. "Buddy" Irby's passion and support for the Ancient Records.
     
    All the Volunteers who have worked so hard over the years have made the project what it is today. I would like to thank our current active Volunteers:
     
    • Karen Kirkman (2788 pages)
    • Sharon Wheeler (1096 pages)
    • Gail George (182 pages)
    • Charlotte Vallellanes (354 pages)
    • Kaley Behl (315 pages)
    • Robert K. Kelley  (34 pages)
    • Melissa Hale (25 pages)
    • Rachel Valencia (22 pages)

     

    Q: What led you to undertake the project?
     
    A: We have a lot of history hidden in the dark between the pages of our record books.  I really wanted to bring it out into the light where anyone can find it.  We are accomplishing that.
     
    Q: Have stories emerged from the records you have indexed? 
     
    A: Lots of stories, Joseph Valentine that sold himself as a slave in 1862 in a Judgement Book is just one.  He could read and write and later became a County Commissioner.  I have lots of bits and pieces that I use as presentations on how and why we do what we do. 
     
    Q: How has the Ancient Records Project impacted your life? 
     
    A: It seems to be a part of about everything we do, except for when we chase birds with our Canons. It has given us a deeper understanding of history and roots that we can share.
     
    Q: What else would you like for our readers to know?    
     
    A: As I tell anyone that is thinking about helping us, anything that you do for us is a forever type thing.  It can be fun, rewarding, and at times a little addictive.  It will give you something to talk about.  
     
    When folks track their ancestors they blaze a trail and see a lot of things that they may never be able to find again.  We are making everything we find easier to find.  Don't you want to leave your name in the public record in a GOOD way?
     

    For More Information


    Alachua County Ancient Records: http://www.alachuaclerk.org/Archive/default.cfm
     
    Alachua County Ancient Records Volunteers Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/ACARVol
     
    Jim Powell, Jr. Email: jep@alachuaclerk.org
     

    Image Source Citation

    [1] Alachua County, FL Marriage License Book A, Page 30
    Image Online: http://www.clerk-alachua-fl.org/archive/AncientJ/FrontPage.cfm?BID=239&PID=030&SN=&GN=
    Accessed 28 Nov 2011
     
     
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    Story Corps National Day of Listening 2011: Interviews II: Jim Powell, Jr., Taylor Griffith, Rianna Griffith, Elora Powell and Camara Casson, Alachua County, FL Virtual Cemetery Project

     

    The Alachua County Virtual Cemetery Project
     
    On most Saturday mornings, cousins Taylor Griffith, 12, Camara Casson, 12, Elora Powell, 11 and Rianna Griffith, 6 venture out to spend some quality time with their grandfather Jim Powell. But they're not going to the mall or the movies - they're going to clean and photograph headstones in historic Alachua County, Florida cemeteries.
     
    The project, started in 2003, is an effort to create a virtual record of Alachua County cemeteries to preserve the information they contain.
     
    Project Coordinator Jim Powell, Jr. shares this vision statement on the Alachua County Virtual Cemetery Project Facebook page:
     
    Our project is a gift of history to those of us that care about such things. It is a gift of Roots to those who didn't know that family was buried in the cemetery that they pass every day. It is a gift of time to family members who have moved away and would like to know about the final resting place of their ancestors. It is our gift of the past to the future with respect to all of those that have gone before. 

    As my son James says, "we will leave no stone unturned in our effort to preserve the history told by our local cemeteries."
     
    In honor of Story Corps' fourth annual National Day of Listening, we interviewed Jim and his granddaughters to learn what their volunteer work means to them.
     

    Jim Powell, Jr., Project Coordinator

     
    Q: Can you share a bit about the Virtual Cemetery Project?  
     
    A:  I started trying to capture and save the history from our abandoned and neglected cemeteries.  After awhile I realized that all of our cemeteries lose things.  It could be the erosion of inscriptions on soft stones, sinking stones, vandalism & etc.  So we decided that we would try to take a picture of the history from our cemeteries as they exist today, so that we will at least have the information with a photo to back it up.
     
    Q: How central are your granddaughters to your preservation efforts?  
     
    A:  We get to a cemetery and I say, "how do you think we should do this one?" We come up with a solution and they go do it. New adult volunteers follow them. If they have problems they call for me otherwise they do what we do. They fit in well with the Adult Volunteers and everybody just does what needs to be done.
     
    This is a quote from Robert "Bob" K. Kelley who joined us for the first time Saturday. He lives in South Florida and was up here for a few days. His Kelley Ancestors were here:
     
    "Taylor is great! She's smart, a self-starter and diplomatic, too. Imagine having an old guy like me as her assistant AND being able to communicate across all the difference in years between us. I really enjoyed working one on one with her."
     
    Q: Who are some of the community members who have worked with you over the years?  
     
    A:  First and foremost is my son James Powell III. There were times when he kept me going.
     
    Second is the Alachua County Historical Commission members which helped bring our project into high gear. Karen Kirkman, Verdell Robinson, Florence Van Arnam and Kathleen Pagan (County Liason to ACHC). Lizzie Jenkins is helping with Archer area cemeteries. Rachel Valencia, College student, helps when she can, and we can't forget Sheriff's Deputy Kaley Behl. And now the Daughters of the American Revolution has begun to help, Dot & Marion Hope, Irene Sylvester and Linda Williams.  There have been plenty of others that have helped and everybody that helps is named on the cemetery pages.
     

    Taylor Griffith, 12 Years Old

    Q: What does your work with the Virtual Cemetery Project mean to you, and how has your experience affected you?

    A:  The work that I do with the Virtual Cemetery Project means a lot to me. Not only are we a family spending time together but we're digging up history. What I do makes me a better person. I've learned a lot in my experience working in the cemeteries and I wouldn't change it for the world. I love when people thank us for our work because it makes me feel that much more important. Also, I love when people come out and help. It helps me realize that other people think it's important too and want to help.

    Some people wouldn't think of doing what me, my family, and other helpers do because they just don't care but I think that people doing things like this in my generation will make people realize how important it is.

    No one makes me do what I do. I only do it because I love it. Photographing the stones and putting them online so everyone can see them is a awesome thing to experience and I hope it means a lot to everyone. 

    I want to help and make a difference even if it takes a while. The fact that we're helping people from different places find their family is just mesmerizing. I love what I do.

     

    Elora Powell, 11 Years Old

    Q: What does your work with the Virtual Cemetery Project mean to you, and how has your experience affected you?

    A:  The work that I do means the world to me. It's all of us going out every Saturday and spending time, as a family, helping others and doing what we love to do.

    I have grown so much as I started doing this project and I really think that it made me change inside. I also enjoy it because what we do helps a lot of people and I love to do that.

    Especially when everyone knows that we did it and thanks us for it. It makes me happy inside to know that they are happy. I hope that someday, our work can change the world and everyone in it. I truly love what I do.

     

    Camara Casson, 12 Years Old:

    Q: What does your work with the Virtual Cemetery Project mean to you, and how has your experience affected you?

    A:  The Alachua County Virtual Cemetery Project is important to me because not only do I preserve history for generations to come, but it also makes me feel good inside when I finish a cemetery. I feel that whenever I take a photograph of a stone another piece of history is saved.

    It means so much to me that I get to be apart of this wonderful project. This whole experience has affected me in such a way that my vocabulary could not describe.

    The only way I can put how this has affected me is with the understatement that I feel that I could do anything.

     

    Rianna Griffith, 6 Years Old

    Q: What does your work with the Virtual Cemetery Project mean to you, and how has your experience affected you?

    A:  The work I do is really fun. I do it because I really love helping people. I am now a better person for doing the work I do.

    It's really fun that we get to do it as a family every Saturday. I love the work I do because I get to do it while spending a lot of time with my family.

    For More Information

    To learn more about the Alachua County Virtual Cemetery Project, please visit their website or their Facebook Community.

     

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    Story Corps National Day of Listening 2011: Interviews I: Joseph McGill, Jr.

     

    On the day after Thanksgiving every year, StoryCorps asks all Americans to start a new holiday tradition: set aside an hour to interview a friend, a loved one, or someone in their community about his or her life. Lowcountry Africana is pleased to be an official national partner of StoryCorps in celebrating the fourth annual National Day of Listening on Friday, November 25, 2011.

    Lowcountry Africana participated in the 2011 National Day of Listening by recording interviews with Lowcountry historians and preservationists who inspire us.

    Thanks and love to everyone who took the time for an interview during a busy holiday week, and to everyone who helped spread the word about Story Corps' National Day of Listening!

    If you would like to share your National Day of Listening interview on Lowcountry Africana, you can share text, sound recordings and video. You can email your story to us at info@lowcountryafricana.com. If you blogged about the National Day of Listening, please send us the link and we'll include it here!

    LowCountry Africana's National Day of Listening Interviews I: Joseph McGill, Jr., Creator of the Slave Dwelling Project

    Joseph McGill, Jr. sleeps in historic slave cabins to call attention to the need to preserve these historic dwellings and honor the enslaved ancestors who lived in them.

    In this interview, Robin Foster and Toni Carrier capture Joseph McGill's impressions about the National Day of Listening.

    Joe also shares some highlights from his 2011 stays in slave dwellings as well as the impact the Slave Dwellng Project is having on preserving African American history.

    Please click on the video below to view the interview!

    Contact Joseph McGill

    Joseph McGill, Jr. | Program Officer, Southern Office
    National Trust for Historic Preservation | William Aiken House, 456 King Street, 3rd Floor, Charleston, SC 29403 | Phone: 843.722.8552 | Fax: 843.722.8652 | Email: Joseph_McGill@nthp.org.

     
     

    Spotlight on Listening 2: Oral History Interview, Mrs. Ann Nixon Cooper

     

    "If you don't recount your family history, it will be lost. Honor your own stories and tell them too. The tales may not seem very important, but they are what binds families and makes each of us who we are." --Madeleine L'Engle

     

    Spotlights on Listening:

    Story Corps fourth annual National Day of Listening is Nov. 25, 2011. Each year Story Corps invites all Americans to set aside an hour on the day after Thanksgiving, to interview a friend, loved one or community member about their lives.

    In honor of the upcoming event, we'll be sharing some of our favorite oral history interviews, and resources for interviewing loved ones. 
     

    Today's Resource:

    50 Questions for Family History Interviews from About.com

    Today's Video:

    In today's featured interview, Mrs. Ann Nixon Cooper is interviewed by the Spelman's Independent Scholars Program. 

    Spelman's Independent Scholars (SIS) Program is a two-semester independent, interdisciplinary and intergenerational learning experience open to students across all majors at Spelman College in Atlanta, GA. 
     
    The first semester in SIS focuses on research and interviewing. The second semester focuses on transcribing and editing.
     
    The concept paper included in the SIS Research Notebook gives a rationale for the learning experience:
     
    "Throughout our history in this nation -- indeed before we were brought to these shores -- older women in our families and in our communities are griots and sages, seers and prophets whom we are taught to honor and revere. Their stories teach us about values and beliefs that shaped their reality and, in immeasurable ways, impact our own. For reason, then, we see their memories, anchored deep in the soil of wisdom, as cherished treasure. It is this truth, as old as time itself, that undergirds the SIS Oral History Project." --- Danielle Phillips, Spelman Independent Scholar

     

     

     

    Related Articles:

    Spotlight on Listening I: Oral History Interview, Dr. Mary Starke Harper

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